What disease destroys the myelin sheath?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about diseases that damage or destroy the myelin sheath, which is a protective covering around nerves in the body. A common disease associated with this condition is Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
Answer
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
The final answer is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
More Information
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, which is the protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system, leading to disrupted communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing Multiple Sclerosis with other conditions that can also cause myelin damage, such as Guillain-Barre Syndrome, which predominantly affects the peripheral nervous system.
Sources
- Mayo Clinic Answers - Multiple Sclerosis - mayoclinic.org
- Myelin Sheath Information - Cleveland Clinic - my.clevelandclinic.org
- Demyelinating Disease - Cleveland Clinic - my.clevelandclinic.org
