What are the two primary types of vibrational modes in molecules?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the two main categories of vibrational modes that molecules can exhibit, which generally refers to the types of motions that the atoms within a molecule can undergo when they vibrate.

Answer

Stretching vibrations and bending vibrations.

The two primary types of vibrational modes in molecules are stretching vibrations and bending vibrations.

Answer for screen readers

The two primary types of vibrational modes in molecules are stretching vibrations and bending vibrations.

More Information

Vibrational modes are the characteristic movements of atoms in a molecule. Stretching involves changes in bond length, while bending involves changes in bond angles. These modes are significant in vibrational spectroscopy, such as IR and Raman spectroscopy, which analyze molecular vibrations.

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