What are the periods of Philippine literature, and what are the key concepts such as Tanaka, Haiku, and different 20th-century movements including realism, modernism, nationalism,... What are the periods of Philippine literature, and what are the key concepts such as Tanaka, Haiku, and different 20th-century movements including realism, modernism, nationalism, and surrealism? Also, what are the forms of Balagtasan and the elements of literary genres in traditional and 21st-century literature?
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The question outlines various topics related to Philippine literature, including historical periods, literary forms, and significant movements, aiming to understand and discuss these elements in detail.
Answer
Periods of Philippine literature: pre-colonial, Spanish occupation, American era. Key concepts: Tanaka, Haiku. 20th-century movements: realism, modernism, nationalism, surrealism. Forms of Balagtasan: Duplo, Karagatan. Elements of genres: traditional and modern forms.
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Periods of Philippine Literature:
1. Pre-colonial Period: Characterized by oral traditions, epics, folk songs, and folklore. 2. Spanish Occupation: Literature in Spanish; notable works include "Noli me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo." 3. American Era: Introduction of English; emergence of different forms of literature and notable works in English.
Key Concepts:
- Tanaga: A type of Filipino poem, consisting of four lines with seven syllables each, usually all with the same rhyme. - Haiku: A Japanese form of poety that influenced Philippine literature during the Japanese occupation, characterized by a 5-7-5 syllable structure.
20th Century Movements:
- Realism: Portraying life as it is, focusing on everyday activities. - Modernism: Breaking away from traditional forms, emphasizing new techniques and abstract themes. - Nationalism: Focused on themes of patriotism and national identity. - Surrealism: Incorporating fantastical elements and irrational aspects of the subconscious.
Forms of Balagtasan:
- Duplo: Poetic debate performed during wakes. - Karagatan: A traditional debate in verse during gatherings or festivals.
Elements of Literary Genres in Traditional and 21st-Century Literature:**
- Short Story: Structure including exposition, conflict, climax, and resolution. - Fiction: Incorporates characters, settings, plot, and theme. - Traditions: Oral literature, riddles, and proverbs; literary forms have evolved to include digital literature and multimodal texts.
Tips
When studying Philippine literature, it's essential to understand the historical context to appreciate the evolution and influences on the literary forms and movements.
Sources
- Handouts for Periods in the Philippine Literary History - SlideShare - slideshare.net
- 21st Century Literature From The Philippines and The World - Scribd - scribd.com
- Timeline of Philippine Literature | PDF - SlideShare - slideshare.net
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