What are the major models and concepts in memory, including encoding, storage, and retrieval?
Understand the Problem
The question is focusing on the concepts related to memory, specifically the processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval. It aims to provide an overview of memory models, types of memory, and factors affecting memory. The user appears to be studying memory theories and their implications.
Answer
Information-processing, levels-of-processing, and parallel distributed models; encoding, storage, retrieval concepts.
Major memory models include the information-processing model, levels-of-processing model, and parallel distributed processing model. Key concepts involve encoding (sensory input), storage (short-term, long-term memory), and retrieval (recall, recognition).
Answer for screen readers
Major memory models include the information-processing model, levels-of-processing model, and parallel distributed processing model. Key concepts involve encoding (sensory input), storage (short-term, long-term memory), and retrieval (recall, recognition).
More Information
The information-processing model likens memory to computer operations, encoding information into a format that can be stored and later retrieved. The levels-of-processing model focuses on the depth of processing affecting retention, while the parallel distributed processing model emphasizes simultaneous processing across neural networks.
Tips
Confusing encoding with storage. Encoding is the initial registration of information, while storage involves maintaining that information over time.
Sources
- Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval) - Noba Project - nobaproject.com
- Memory Processes | Encoding, Storage & Retrieval - Study.com - study.com
- Memory Stages: Encoding Storage and Retrieval - Simply Psychology - simplypsychology.org
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