How does the following substance dissociate to produce ions in the solution?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking how a particular substance dissociates to produce ions in a solution, which involves understanding the chemical process of dissociation and the types of ions produced. This typically requires knowledge of chemistry principles related to solubility and ionic compounds.

Answer

HCl -> H+ + Cl-, NaOH -> Na+ + OH-, HNO3 -> H+ + NO3-, KOH -> K+ + OH-

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociates into H+ and Cl- ions in solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions. Nitric acid (HNO3) dissociates into H+ and NO3- ions. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissociates into K+ and OH- ions.

Answer for screen readers

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociates into H+ and Cl- ions in solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions. Nitric acid (HNO3) dissociates into H+ and NO3- ions. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissociates into K+ and OH- ions.

More Information

Acids like hydrochloric and nitric acid dissociate in water to release hydrogen ions (H+), contributing to their acidic nature. Bases like sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide release hydroxide ions (OH-), contributing to their basic properties.

Tips

Students often confuse the ions produced by acids and bases. Remember that acids produce H+ ions, while bases produce OH- ions.

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