What are the main types of cultures used in plant tissue culture and how do they differ from each other?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about specific methodologies related to plant tissue culture and the types of cultures involved, such as callus and suspension cultures, and how they are applied in medicinal plant biotechnology.
Answer
Organ culture, callus culture, suspension culture.
The main types of plant tissue cultures are organ culture, callus culture, and suspension culture. Organ culture involves culturing isolated plant organs. Callus culture grows undifferentiated cells as masses on solid media. Suspension culture cultivates cells in liquid media, allowing better growth rate control.
Answer for screen readers
The main types of plant tissue cultures are organ culture, callus culture, and suspension culture. Organ culture involves culturing isolated plant organs. Callus culture grows undifferentiated cells as masses on solid media. Suspension culture cultivates cells in liquid media, allowing better growth rate control.
More Information
Plant tissue culture is crucial in biotechnology for plant propagation, conserving rare species, and genetic modification. Each type offers specific advantages, such as the ability to produce uniform plants or manipulate growth conditions.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing callus culture with suspension culture. Remember, callus is on solid media; suspension is in liquid.
Sources
- The Different Types of Plant Tissue Culture - Plant Cell Technology - plantcelltechnology.com
- Plant Tissue Culture - Types, Techniques, Process and its Uses - byjus.com
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