What are the historical political structures in the Philippines during the pre-colonial and Spanish periods?
Understand the Problem
The question pertains to the historical context of politics in the Philippines, specifically examining the pre-colonial period and the establishment of political structures and leadership roles by Spaniards. It requires understanding the implications of historical political alliances, governance, and the evolution of political systems.
Answer
Pre-colonial barangays and Spanish encomienda system.
The political structures in the Philippines included barangays led by a datu in the pre-colonial period and the encomienda system under Spanish colonization. Spanish rule organized government into central and local structures, heavily influenced by friars.
Answer for screen readers
The political structures in the Philippines included barangays led by a datu in the pre-colonial period and the encomienda system under Spanish colonization. Spanish rule organized government into central and local structures, heavily influenced by friars.
More Information
The pre-colonial barangays were autonomous and organized by familial ties, while Spanish rule introduced centralized governance focused on Catholic conversion and colonial order.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume the Spanish fully dissolved pre-colonial structures; many indigenous systems persisted alongside Spanish governance.
Sources
- Political history of the Philippines - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Philippines - Spanish Colonization, Culture, Trade - Britannica - britannica.com
- History of the Philippines | People, Spain, United States ... - Britannica - britannica.com
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