What are the functions of the various organelles in a cell as depicted in the diagram?

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Understand the Problem

The image provides a labeled diagram of a cell, identifying its various organelles and their functions. It appears to be for educational purposes, likely related to biology or cell structure studies.

Answer

Organelles include nucleus (control), DNA (genetic info), ER (synthesis/transport), Golgi (packaging), lysosome (digestion), mitochondrion (energy), ribosome (protein synthesis), vacuole (storage), cytoplasm (organelles), cell membrane (regulation), peroxisome (detoxification), centriole (division).

The functions of the various organelles in a cell are as follows: Nucleus controls the cell's activities; DNA contains genetic information; Endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes and transports materials; Golgi complex processes and packages molecules; Lysosomes digest nutrients; Mitochondria produce energy; Ribosomes synthesize proteins; Vacuoles store substances; Cytoplasm holds organelles; Cell membrane regulates entry/exit of substances; Peroxisomes detoxify molecules; Centrioles aid cell division.

Answer for screen readers

The functions of the various organelles in a cell are as follows: Nucleus controls the cell's activities; DNA contains genetic information; Endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes and transports materials; Golgi complex processes and packages molecules; Lysosomes digest nutrients; Mitochondria produce energy; Ribosomes synthesize proteins; Vacuoles store substances; Cytoplasm holds organelles; Cell membrane regulates entry/exit of substances; Peroxisomes detoxify molecules; Centrioles aid cell division.

More Information

Organelles are essential for various cellular functions including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Each one has a unique role necessary for cell health and efficiency.

Tips

Common mistakes include confusing the functions of similar structures like lysosomes and peroxisomes, or misunderstanding the dual nature of the endoplasmic reticulum (smooth vs. rough).

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