What are the functions of the various organelles in a cell as depicted in the diagram?
Understand the Problem
The image provides a labeled diagram of a cell, identifying its various organelles and their functions. It appears to be for educational purposes, likely related to biology or cell structure studies.
Answer
Organelles include nucleus (control), DNA (genetic info), ER (synthesis/transport), Golgi (packaging), lysosome (digestion), mitochondrion (energy), ribosome (protein synthesis), vacuole (storage), cytoplasm (organelles), cell membrane (regulation), peroxisome (detoxification), centriole (division).
The functions of the various organelles in a cell are as follows: Nucleus controls the cell's activities; DNA contains genetic information; Endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes and transports materials; Golgi complex processes and packages molecules; Lysosomes digest nutrients; Mitochondria produce energy; Ribosomes synthesize proteins; Vacuoles store substances; Cytoplasm holds organelles; Cell membrane regulates entry/exit of substances; Peroxisomes detoxify molecules; Centrioles aid cell division.
Answer for screen readers
The functions of the various organelles in a cell are as follows: Nucleus controls the cell's activities; DNA contains genetic information; Endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes and transports materials; Golgi complex processes and packages molecules; Lysosomes digest nutrients; Mitochondria produce energy; Ribosomes synthesize proteins; Vacuoles store substances; Cytoplasm holds organelles; Cell membrane regulates entry/exit of substances; Peroxisomes detoxify molecules; Centrioles aid cell division.
More Information
Organelles are essential for various cellular functions including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Each one has a unique role necessary for cell health and efficiency.
Tips
Common mistakes include confusing the functions of similar structures like lysosomes and peroxisomes, or misunderstanding the dual nature of the endoplasmic reticulum (smooth vs. rough).
Sources
- Cellular organelles and structure (article) - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- Organelle Function Types & Importance - Study.com - study.com
- Cell Organelles | CK-12 Foundation - flexbooks.ck12.org
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