What are the differences between active transport and simple diffusion along and against concentration gradients?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for clarification or information about the processes of active transport and diffusion in biological systems, specifically how they operate along or against concentration gradients.

Answer

Simple diffusion along the concentration gradient, i.e., from higher to lower concentration.

The final answer is simple diffusion along the concentration gradient, i.e., from higher concentration to the lower.

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is simple diffusion along the concentration gradient, i.e., from higher concentration to the lower.

More Information

Simple diffusion is a passive process that moves molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration, following the natural tendency to equalize concentrations without using energy.

Tips

Do not confuse simple diffusion with active transport, which requires energy and moves substances against their concentration gradient.

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