What are common opportunistic infections associated with advanced HIV/AIDS?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for information about infections that are more likely to occur in individuals with advanced HIV/AIDS, highlighting the specific diseases associated with compromised immune systems.
Answer
Pneumonia, Salmonella infection, candidiasis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, cryptococcal disease, cytomegalovirus.
The final answer is that common opportunistic infections associated with advanced HIV/AIDS include pneumonia, Salmonella infection, candidiasis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis (TB), cryptococcal disease, and cytomegalovirus.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is that common opportunistic infections associated with advanced HIV/AIDS include pneumonia, Salmonella infection, candidiasis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis (TB), cryptococcal disease, and cytomegalovirus.
More Information
Opportunistic infections (OIs) occur when the immune system is significantly weakened. Advanced HIV compromises the body's ability to fight infections, making individuals more susceptible to certain diseases. These infections are not typically severe in people with healthy immune systems.
Tips
Common mistakes include assuming all infections are equally likely in HIV/AIDS patients. Understanding the specific immune weaknesses HIV causes can help predict more probable infections.
Sources
- HIV and Opportunistic Infections, Coinfections, and Conditions - hivinfo.nih.gov
- Opportunistic Infections - HIV.gov - hiv.gov
- Preventing Opportunistic Infections in HIV/AIDS - Stanford Health Care - stanfordhealthcare.org
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