We can use iontophoresis for therapy with no nerve stimulation but on condition that drugs contain?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the conditions under which iontophoresis can be used for therapy, specifically concerning the types of charges that the drugs must contain.
Answer
Either negative or positive charges.
The final answer is either negative or positive charges.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is either negative or positive charges.
More Information
Iontophoresis uses charged drug molecules to permeate biological membranes, utilizing either negative or positive electric charge.
Tips
A common mistake is thinking only negative charges are used, but both charge types are utilized depending on the drug.
Sources
- Iontophoresis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
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