The value of I is ____.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to calculate the current (I) in a circuit with multiple resistors and voltage sources. To solve it, we can use Kirchhoff's laws and Ohm's law to analyze the circuit.

Answer

The value of $I$ is approximately $3.82 \text{ mA}$.
Answer for screen readers

The value of $I$ is approximately $3.82 \text{ mA}$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the circuit components

The circuit has two voltage sources (27 V, 9 V, and 5 V), and three resistors (2.2 kΩ, 0.56 kΩ, and 1.2 kΩ). We'll use Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) to analyze it.

  1. Apply Kirchhoff’s voltage law

According to KVL, the sum of the voltage drops in the circuit should equal the sum of the voltage sources. Starting from the 27 V source and moving around the loop, we can set up the equation:

$$ 27 \text{ V} - I \cdot 2.2 \text{ k}\Omega - I \cdot 1.2 \text{ k}\Omega - 9 \text{ V} - 5 \text{ V} = 0 $$

  1. Combine resistances

Before solving, combine the resistances in series as follows:

$$ (R_1 + R_2) = (2.2 \text{ k}\Omega + 1.2 \text{ k}\Omega) = 3.4 \text{ k}\Omega $$

This gives us:

$$ 27 \text{ V} - I \cdot 3.4 \text{ k}\Omega - 14 \text{ V} = 0 $$

  1. Rearrange the equation

Rearranging this gives:

$$ I \cdot 3.4 \text{ k}\Omega = 27 \text{ V} - 14 \text{ V} $$ $$ I \cdot 3.4 \text{ k}\Omega = 13 \text{ V} $$

  1. Solve for I

Now, isolate the current $I$:

$$ I = \frac{13 \text{ V}}{3.4 \text{ k}\Omega} $$

Convert 3.4 kΩ to ohms:

$$ 3.4 \text{ k}\Omega = 3400 \text{ Ω} $$

So we get:

$$ I = \frac{13}{3400} $$ $$ I \approx 0.00382 \text{ A} = 3.82 \text{ mA} $$

  1. Convert the answer to the appropriate unit

Converting to milliamps gives:

Thus,

$$ I \approx 3.82 \text{ mA} $$

The value of $I$ is approximately $3.82 \text{ mA}$.

More Information

This question involves applying Kirchhoff's laws and Ohm's law to solve for current in a resistor network. Understanding circuit analysis and the importance of voltage sources is crucial for such problems.

Tips

  • Mixing up the polarity of voltage sources can lead to incorrect answers.
  • Failing to convert units appropriately can cause errors in the final calculation.
  • Not adhering to the correct order of operations when solving equations can lead to mistakes.

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