The masses of oxygen which combine with a fixed mass of hydrogen to form H2O and H2O2, respectively, bear the simple ratio 1:2. The above statement illustrates which of the followi... The masses of oxygen which combine with a fixed mass of hydrogen to form H2O and H2O2, respectively, bear the simple ratio 1:2. The above statement illustrates which of the following laws?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which chemical law is illustrated by the given ratio of masses of oxygen that combine with a fixed mass of hydrogen to form water (H₂O) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). It presents multiple choice options related to chemical laws.
Answer
Law of Multiple Proportions.
The final answer is the Law of Multiple Proportions.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is the Law of Multiple Proportions.
More Information
The Law of Multiple Proportions states that if two elements form more than one compound, the masses of one element combining with a fixed mass of the other element will be in small whole number ratios.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing it with the Law of Definite Proportions, which deals with a single compound's composition, not multiple compounds.
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