The battery connections required to forward bias a PN junction are?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the specific battery connections needed to forward bias a PN junction in a semiconductor, which involves connecting the positive terminal of the battery to the P-type material and the negative terminal to the N-type material.

Answer

Positive terminal to P-side and negative terminal to N-side

The final answer is: Positive terminal to P-side and negative terminal to N-side

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is: Positive terminal to P-side and negative terminal to N-side

More Information

In a forward-biased PN junction, current flows easily as the positive terminal is connected to the P-type material (which has excess holes), and the negative terminal is connected to the N-type material (which has excess electrons). This reduces the depletion region and allows charge carriers to move across the junction.

Tips

A common mistake is to connect the terminals in reverse, which would result in reverse biasing, preventing current flow.

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