Solve the system by substitution: y = x and 9x - 2y = -49. Find the intercept and the x and y values.

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to solve a system of equations using substitution method. This involves substituting one variable in terms of the other into the second equation, which will allow us to find the values of x and y, and additionally find the intercepts.

Answer

The solution to the system is $x = 0$, $y = 3$, with $y$-intercept $(0, 3)$ and $x$-intercept $\left(-\frac{3}{2}, 0\right)$.
Answer for screen readers

The solution to the system of equations is: $$ x = 0, , y = 3 $$ The y-intercept is at $(0, 3)$, and the x-intercept is at $\left(-\frac{3}{2}, 0\right)$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Set up the equations

Let's say we have the following system of equations: $$

  1. \quad y = 2x + 3 $$ $$

  2. \quad 3x + 4y = 12 $$

  3. Substitute expression for y

From the first equation, we can express $y$ in terms of $x$: $$ y = 2x + 3 $$

Now, we substitute $y$ in the second equation: $$ 3x + 4(2x + 3) = 12 $$

  1. Expand and simplify the equation

Expand the equation: $$ 3x + 8x + 12 = 12 $$ Combine like terms: $$ 11x + 12 = 12 $$

  1. Isolate x

Subtract 12 from both sides to isolate the variable: $$ 11x = 0 $$ Now, divide by 11: $$ x = 0 $$

  1. Find y using x

Now that we have $x$, we will find $y$. Substitute $x = 0$ back into the first equation: $$ y = 2(0) + 3 $$ So, $$ y = 3 $$

  1. Determine the intercepts

The $y$-intercept occurs when $x = 0$, thus from our findings, the $y$-intercept is at $(0, 3)$. The $x$-intercept will be found by setting $y = 0$ in the first equation: $$ 0 = 2x + 3 \implies 2x = -3 \implies x = -\frac{3}{2} $$ So the $x$-intercept is at $\left(-\frac{3}{2}, 0\right)$.

The solution to the system of equations is: $$ x = 0, , y = 3 $$ The y-intercept is at $(0, 3)$, and the x-intercept is at $\left(-\frac{3}{2}, 0\right)$.

More Information

In this problem, we used the substitution method to solve a system of linear equations. The solution includes not only the values of $x$ and $y$ but also the intercepts, which represent where the lines intersect the axes. Understanding how to find these values is crucial in graphing equations comprehensively.

Tips

  • Failing to properly substitute the values can lead to incorrect answers. Carefully track each substitution.
  • Forgetting to check the intercept calculations can lead to erroneous values for x and y intercepts.

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