Select all the statements that are true about the functions A and B.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question requires an analysis of two linear functions, A and B, in order to determine the validity of several statements regarding their y-intercepts and specific y-values at x=10.

Answer

The true statements are: - The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B. - The y-value of Function A when $x=10$ is less than the y-value of Function B when $x=10$.
Answer for screen readers

The true statements are:

  • The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B.
  • The y-value of Function A when $x=10$ is less than the y-value of Function B when $x=10$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Determine the y-intercepts of Function A and Function B

To find the y-intercept, set $x = 0$ and solve for $y$ in each function.

For Function A, using the coordinates provided:

  • When $x = -10$, $y = -9$

  • When $x = -5$, $y = -7$

  • When $x = 5$, $y = -3$

Using two points, we can find the slope $m$: $$ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-7 - (-9)}{-5 - (-10)} = \frac{2}{5} $$

Now, using the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the y-intercept: $$ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) $$ Using the point (-10, -9): $$ y + 9 = \frac{2}{5}(x + 10) $$

Setting $x = 0$ gives: $$ y + 9 = 4 \Rightarrow y = -5 $$

Thus, the y-intercept of Function A is $-5$.

For Function B, we can determine the y-intercept directly from the graph, which appears to intersect the y-axis at $2$. So:

  • The y-intercept of Function B is $2$.
  1. Compare the y-intercepts

Now that we have both intercepts:

  • Function A: $y = -5$
  • Function B: $y = 2$

Since $-5 < 2$, the statement about y-intercepts of Function A being less than those of Function B is true.

  1. Find the y-values when $x = 10$ for both functions

For Function A, calculate using the slope-intercept form. Given that $y = -5$, to find the corresponding function: Using the point-intercept form: $$ y = \frac{2}{5}x - 5 $$

Substituting $x = 10$: $$ y = \frac{2}{5}(10) - 5 = 4 - 5 = -1 $$

For Function B, observe that the graph at $x = 10$ suggests a higher value, based on the slope. By estimating, or using the points as the equation can be derived similarly to Function A.

However, since we see from the graph that it crosses around $y = 6$ when $x=10$, let’s confirm that visually. Thus:

  • Function A at $x = 10$: $y_A = -1$
  • Function B at $x = 10$: $y_B = 6$
  1. Compare the y-values when $x = 10$

Comparatively, since $-1 < 6$, the corresponding statement is also true.

  1. Verify the remaining statements

The remaining statements can now be analyzed:

  • Function A $(-1)$ is not greater than Function B $(6)$.
  • Function A is also not equal to Function B when $x = 10$.

Thus, the statements about equality and the greater relation are false.

The true statements are:

  • The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B.
  • The y-value of Function A when $x=10$ is less than the y-value of Function B when $x=10$.

More Information

The analysis of the functions shows that Function A has a lower y-intercept and value at a specific $x$ compared to Function B. This reflects the linear relationships and slopes of the graphs in question.

Tips

  • Confusing the slope of the lines with the y-intercepts; they are different concepts.
  • Misreading points on the graph or miscalculating when plugging into the linear equation.

AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information

Thank you for voting!
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser