Ryle's concept of the 'ghost in the machine' refers to:
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the philosophical concept introduced by Ryle, specifically what he meant by the phrase 'ghost in the machine'. It requires an understanding of Ryle's views on the mind and body and how they relate to behavior.
Answer
The mind as an immaterial entity.
The concept refers to the mind as an immaterial entity, separate from the body, criticized by Ryle as a Cartesian dualism.
Answer for screen readers
The concept refers to the mind as an immaterial entity, separate from the body, criticized by Ryle as a Cartesian dualism.
More Information
Ryle's term 'ghost in the machine' is used to criticize Cartesian dualism, which separates mental and physical states. He argues that it creates an unnecessary divide between mind and body.
Tips
Avoid confusing Ryle's critique of the concept (mind as separate and immaterial) with a positive assertion.
Sources
- Ghost in the machine - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Ghost in the machine - Oxford Reference - oxfordreference.com
- The Ghost in the Machine? | Bethlem Museum of the Mind - museumofthemind.org.uk
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