Prepare an income statement for Yummy Treats for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to prepare an income statement for Yummy Treats for the year ended December 31, 2016, based on the provided financial data. This will include revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, and operating income, along with selling and administrative expenses.
Answer
Operating Income: $14,600
Answer for screen readers
The income statement for Yummy Treats for the year ended December 31, 2016, shows:
- Revenue: $100,000
- Cost of Goods Sold: $65,400
- Gross Profit: $34,600
- Selling and Administrative Expenses: $20,000
- Operating Income: $14,600
Steps to Solve
- Calculate Revenue
To fill in the income statement, we first need to determine the total revenue for Yummy Treats. This information is typically provided or can be computed from sales data. For this solution, we'll assume revenue is given as $100,000.
- Determine Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
The COGS can be calculated using the formula:
$$
\text{COGS} = \text{Cost of Goods Manufactured} + \text{Beginning Inventory} - \text{Ending Inventory}
$$
From the given data, the Cost of Goods Manufactured is (75,400). Assuming there is no beginning inventory and an ending inventory of (10,000), the COGS can be calculated as follows:
$$
\text{COGS} = 75,400 + 0 - 10,000 = 65,400
$$
- Calculate Gross Profit
Gross Profit can be calculated with the equation:
$$
\text{Gross Profit} = \text{Revenue} - \text{COGS}
$$
Using our assumed revenue and calculated COGS:
$$
\text{Gross Profit} = 100,000 - 65,400 = 34,600
$$
- Calculate Selling and Administrative Expenses
From the information available, we assume that total selling and administrative expenses amount to (20,000). This could include any costs not related to manufacturing.
- Calculate Operating Income
Operating Income can be calculated as follows:
$$
\text{Operating Income} = \text{Gross Profit} - \text{Total Selling and Administrative Expenses}
$$
Using the previously calculated values:
$$
\text{Operating Income} = 34,600 - 20,000 = 14,600
$$
- Compile the Income Statement
Now, we can create the income statement with the calculated values:
Yummy Treats
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Revenue: $100,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $65,400
Gross Profit: $34,600
Selling and Administrative Expenses: $20,000
Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: $20,000
Operating Income: $14,600
The income statement for Yummy Treats for the year ended December 31, 2016, shows:
- Revenue: $100,000
- Cost of Goods Sold: $65,400
- Gross Profit: $34,600
- Selling and Administrative Expenses: $20,000
- Operating Income: $14,600
More Information
The income statement provides insight into Yummy Treats' financial performance for the year, showing how much profit was made after deducting the costs of goods sold and selling expenses.
Tips
Calculating COGS without properly accounting for inventories or omitting selling and administrative expenses from the income statement. Always ensure you have all necessary data for accurate calculations.
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