On the card below, select which statement is incorrect: #1: We can use 10x - 45 = 7x to solve for x. #2: The value of x is 15. #3: The measure of both angles is 105°. #4: The angle... On the card below, select which statement is incorrect: #1: We can use 10x - 45 = 7x to solve for x. #2: The value of x is 15. #3: The measure of both angles is 105°. #4: The angles are alternate interior angles.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which statement among the four provided regarding angles formed by two lines is incorrect. It involves understanding the relationships between angles, particularly alternate interior angles, and solving for x.
Answer
None of the statements is incorrect; all are true.
Answer for screen readers
None of the statements is incorrect; all are true.
Steps to Solve
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Set up the equation The angle expressions given are (10x - 45) and (7x). Since these are alternate interior angles formed by the two lines, we set them equal to each other: $$ 10x - 45 = 7x $$
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Solve for x To isolate (x), subtract (7x) from both sides: $$ 10x - 7x - 45 = 0 $$ This simplifies to: $$ 3x - 45 = 0 $$ Now add 45 to both sides: $$ 3x = 45 $$ Finally, divide by 3: $$ x = 15 $$
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Find the angle measures Now substitute (x = 15) back into either angle expression to find the measure of the angles: Using (7x): $$ 7(15) = 105^\circ $$ Using (10x - 45): $$ 10(15) - 45 = 150 - 45 = 105^\circ $$
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Evaluate the statements Now review each statement:
- Statement 1: Correct, because we solved (10x - 45 = 7x).
- Statement 2: Correct, because we found (x = 15).
- Statement 3: Correct, both angles are indeed (105^\circ).
- Statement 4: Correct, as they are alternate interior angles.
Since all statements are affirmed, we can conclude there is no incorrect statement based on our calculations.
None of the statements is incorrect; all are true.
More Information
This problem involves properties of angles formed when two lines are cut by a transversal. Understanding alternate interior angles is crucial, as they are equal when the lines are parallel.
Tips
Common mistakes include:
- Misidentifying which angles are alternate interior angles.
- Incorrectly setting up the equation or making errors in algebraic manipulation.
To avoid these, always diagram the scenario clearly and double-check each algebraic step.
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