What distinguishes the internalist conception of autonomy from the relational conception?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the differences between two philosophical concepts: the internalist conception of autonomy and the relational conception of autonomy. It provides multiple choice statements to identify the distinctions between them. To solve this, we will analyze each option to determine which one correctly differentiates the two conceptions.
Answer
Internalist autonomy focuses on individual capacities; relational autonomy considers social and cultural contexts.
The internalist conception of autonomy focuses on an individual's internal capacities like reasoning and personal motivation for self-governance, while the relational conception emphasizes external factors such as social relationships and cultural contexts affecting one's autonomy.
Answer for screen readers
The internalist conception of autonomy focuses on an individual's internal capacities like reasoning and personal motivation for self-governance, while the relational conception emphasizes external factors such as social relationships and cultural contexts affecting one's autonomy.
More Information
The internalist view centers on internal rational agency, prioritizing personal beliefs and desires. In contrast, the relational conception acknowledges the inevitable impact of social interactions and external influences in shaping one's autonomy.
Tips
A common mistake is to overlook how relational autonomy incorporates societal influence, thinking it merely adds an external layer to individual autonomy rather than fundamentally altering it.
Sources
- Relational approaches to personal autonomy - Lee - Compass Hub - compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Relational autonomy in end-of-life care ethics - BMC Medical Ethics - bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com
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