List 5 major countries that are part of the Roman Empire. Who was the first emperor of Rome? What was the Pax Romana? What are some of Emperor Augustus’ major accomplishments? What... List 5 major countries that are part of the Roman Empire. Who was the first emperor of Rome? What was the Pax Romana? What are some of Emperor Augustus’ major accomplishments? What is Emperor Nero infamous for? Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome? How were the Romans able to spread their culture throughout their empire? List some common goods that were traded in the Roman Empire and beyond. Who was used to build the roads and how many miles of roads in total did they build? What material did the Romans invent to make stronger and larger buildings? What are aqueducts? What are mosaics? What is a major teaching of Christianity? Who was the founder of Christianity? What were some major events in the early history of Christianity? Which country was featured in the animated part of the Roman City video? What was the basic layout used for most Roman cities? What were some key problems that caused the Western Roman Empire to fall? Name of the capital city of the Byzantine Empire and its location on a map. Describe Justinian’s early life. Emperor Justinian’s major accomplishments. How did Empress Theodora improve and help the Byzantine Empire? What were some similarities and differences between the Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire? What language is spoken in the Byzantine Empire? What deadly disease spread through Constantinople and why did it spread so easily? Who eventually conquered and ended the Byzantine Empire? What was Constantinople renamed to? Read more

1. Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey. 2. Augustus. 3. 200-year peace in Rome. 4. Augustan reforms. 5. Great Fire of Rome. 6. Constantine. 7. Roads, trade. 8. Wine, olive oil. 9. 250,000 miles. 10. Concrete. 11. Water channels. 12. Art mosaics. 13. Salvation in Christ. 14. Jesus Christ. 15. Resurrection. 16. Spain. 17. Forum, baths. 18. Economic issues. 19. Constantinople, Istanbul. 20. Corpus Juris Civilis. 21. Welfare policies. 22. Latin vs. Greek. 23. Greek. 24. Trade facilitated spread. 25. Ottomans. 26. Istanbul.

1. Five major countries that were part of the Roman Empire include Spain, France, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. 2. The first emperor of Rome was Augustus (also known as Octavian). 3. The Pax Romana was a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire lasting approximately 200 years. 4. Emperor Augustus’ major accomplishments include founding the Roman Empire and establishing the Pax Romana. 5. Emperor Nero is infamous for the Great Fire of Rome and his tyrannical rule. 6. Emperor Constantine made Christianity the official religion of Rome. 7. The Romans spread their culture through trade, conquest, and the construction of roads. 8. Common goods traded included wine, olive oil, pottery, and textiles. 9. Roman roads were built by soldiers and slaves, totaling over 250,000 miles. 10. The Romans invented concrete to build stronger and larger buildings. 11. Aqueducts are structures built to convey water from distant sources to cities. 12. Mosaics are art pieces made by assembling small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials. 13. A major teaching of Christianity is the belief in salvation through Jesus Christ. 14. Jesus Christ is the founder of Christianity. 15. Major events in early Christianity include the Crucifixion, Resurrection, and the spread of Christian teachings by the Apostles. 16. Spain was featured in the animated part of the 'Roman City' video. 17. The basic layout of Roman cities typically included a forum, baths, roads, and an amphitheater. 18. Problems leading to the fall of the Western Roman Empire included economic troubles, military defeats, and internal corruption. 19. The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople, located in present-day Istanbul, Turkey. 20. Justinian’s major accomplishments include the codification of Roman law in the Corpus Juris Civilis. 21. Empress Theodora improved the Byzantine Empire through social welfare programs and influencing imperial policy. 22. Similarities and differences between the Western and Eastern Roman Empires include the use of Latin in the West and Greek in the East, as well as religious and political distinctions. 23. Greek was the primary language spoken in the Byzantine Empire. 24. The plague of Justinian spread easily due to rampant trade and dense urban populations. 25. The Ottoman Empire eventually conquered and ended the Byzantine Empire. 26. Constantinople was renamed Istanbul by the Ottomans.