Johnny hears his father yell at the TV news every night. Eventually, Johnny develops anxiety every time he hears the TV news. When Johnny's father is out, he has been watching the... Johnny hears his father yell at the TV news every night. Eventually, Johnny develops anxiety every time he hears the TV news. When Johnny's father is out, he has been watching the news every night with his mother, who does not get mad. Johnny's anxiety starts to disappear. Johnny's development of anxiety is an example of ____________, and he is going through ____________ while watching it with his mother.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about Johnny's learned responses to watching the news, particularly focusing on the concepts of classical conditioning and extinction. It is also assessing Johnny's experiences and reactions in a psychological context.
Answer
Classical conditioning; extinction.
The final answer is classical conditioning; extinction.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is classical conditioning; extinction.
More Information
Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus, like the TV news, becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus, such as the father's yelling, resulting in a conditioned response (anxiety). Extinction happens when the conditioned response decreases after the unconditioned stimulus is no longer present.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing classical conditioning with operant conditioning. Remember, classical conditioning involves association, while operant conditioning involves reinforcement or punishment.
Sources
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