In the kidneys, what is primarily conserved during acidosis?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the physiological processes in the kidneys, specifically what substance is conserved during acidosis to help regulate pH levels in the body.
Answer
Bicarbonate (HCO3−)
The kidneys primarily conserve bicarbonate (HCO3−) during acidosis.
Answer for screen readers
The kidneys primarily conserve bicarbonate (HCO3−) during acidosis.
More Information
During acidosis, the kidneys work to maintain acid-base balance by conserving bicarbonate and excreting hydrogen ions.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing acidosis and alkalosis; remember acidosis involves increased acidity and the kidneys' response involves conserving bicarbonate.
Sources
- Renal Compensation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Renal Tubular Acidosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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