Identify the type of fault in the given figure.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to identify the type of geological fault presented in the provided figure. This involves understanding the characteristics of different fault types: reverse, strike-slip, normal, and thrust faults.

Answer

Normal fault

The fault shown in the figure is a normal fault.

Answer for screen readers

The fault shown in the figure is a normal fault.

More Information

A normal fault is characterized by the downward movement of the hanging wall relative to the footwall due to extensional forces.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing normal and reverse faults. Remember, in normal faults the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall.

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