Identify the type of fault in the given figure.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to identify the type of geological fault presented in the provided figure. This involves understanding the characteristics of different fault types: reverse, strike-slip, normal, and thrust faults.

Answer

Normal fault

The fault shown in the figure is a normal fault.

Answer for screen readers

The fault shown in the figure is a normal fault.

More Information

A normal fault is characterized by the downward movement of the hanging wall relative to the footwall due to extensional forces.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing normal and reverse faults. Remember, in normal faults the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall.

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