How many units of the product were sold during the most recent year? (to nearest unit)

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking how many units of a product were sold during the most recent year, given specific financial information including fixed costs, variable costs per unit, selling price per unit, and total loss. We need to calculate the number of units sold based on these figures.

Answer

The number of units sold is \( 842 \).
Answer for screen readers

The number of units sold during the most recent year is ( 842 ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the variables
    We have the following variables:
  • Total fixed costs ( = 14,000 )
  • Variable costs per unit ( = 35 )
  • Selling price per unit ( = 54 )
  • Loss ( = 2,000 )
  1. Determine total costs
    Total costs can be computed as the sum of total fixed costs and total variable costs. The variable costs will be calculated based on the number of units sold ( x ):
    Total costs ( = \text{Total fixed costs} + (\text{Variable costs per unit} \times x) )
    Also, we know that Loss ( = \text{Total Revenue} - \text{Total Costs} ), where Total Revenue is given by:
    Total Revenue ( = \text{Selling price per unit} \times x )
    Thus, we set up the equation for loss:
    $$ 2,000 = (54 \times x) - \left(14,000 + (35 \times x)\right) $$

  2. Rearrange the equation
    Expanding and rearranging gives us:
    $$ 2,000 = 54x - 14,000 - 35x $$
    Combine like terms:
    $$ 2,000 = 19x - 14,000 $$

  3. Isolate ( x )
    Adding ( 14,000 ) to both sides:
    $$ 16,000 = 19x $$
    Now, dividing by ( 19 ) gives:
    $$ x = \frac{16,000}{19} \approx 842.11 $$

  4. Round to the nearest unit
    Since the question asks for units sold to the nearest unit, we round ( 842.11 ) to ( 842 ).

The number of units sold during the most recent year is ( 842 ).

More Information

This problem demonstrates the use of basic algebra to solve a real-world business question. It involves understanding costs, revenues, and profits (or losses).

Tips

  • Forgetting to include fixed costs: Ensure all fixed costs are included when calculating total costs.
  • Mismanaging negative signs: Be careful with signs when rearranging the loss formula.
  • Incorrect rounding: Always check if the final answer needs to be rounded to the nearest whole number.

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