How does cell division pertain to the Cell Theory? Describe what cell division (mitosis, specifically) is used for in organisms; diagram and explain what happens in the life of a c... How does cell division pertain to the Cell Theory? Describe what cell division (mitosis, specifically) is used for in organisms; diagram and explain what happens in the life of a cell at each part of the cell cycle.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking how cell division, specifically mitosis, relates to the Cell Theory and the roles it plays in growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms. It requires a discussion of the cell cycle phases along with detailed explanations and possibly diagrams of the processes involved in cell division.
Answer
Cell division via mitosis supports the cell theory by enabling growth, repair, and maintenance, producing identical cells. The cell cycle includes interphase and mitosis, where DNA replicates and chromatids separate into two identical cells.
Cell division, specifically mitosis, is used for growth, repair, and maintenance in organisms, aligning with the cell theory which states that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. The cell cycle includes interphase (G1, S, G2 phases), where the cell grows and replicates DNA, followed by mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase) and cytokinesis. Each phase has specific roles: DNA duplication occurs in S phase; chromosome alignment occurs in metaphase; and separation of sister chromatids occurs in anaphase, ultimately resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.
Answer for screen readers
Cell division, specifically mitosis, is used for growth, repair, and maintenance in organisms, aligning with the cell theory which states that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. The cell cycle includes interphase (G1, S, G2 phases), where the cell grows and replicates DNA, followed by mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase) and cytokinesis. Each phase has specific roles: DNA duplication occurs in S phase; chromosome alignment occurs in metaphase; and separation of sister chromatids occurs in anaphase, ultimately resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.
More Information
Mitosis is essential for the survival and functioning of organisms by enabling cells to divide and replace old or damaged cells. It also maintains chromosome number across generations of cells.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing mitosis with meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical cells, while meiosis results in four genetically distinct cells.
Sources
- Phases of mitosis | Mitosis | Biology (article) - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- How do cells divide?: MedlinePlus Genetics - medlineplus.gov
- Cell Cycle - National Human Genome Research Institute - genome.gov
AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information
