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How do scientific theories differ from scientific laws?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to clarify the differences between scientific theories and scientific laws, focusing on their definitions, roles in science, and examples.

Answer

Theories explain how phenomena happen; laws state what happens.

Scientific theories describe how phenomena occur and provide overarching explanations, while scientific laws describe what will happen in specific situations, often demonstrable by mathematical equations.

Answer for screen readers

Scientific theories describe how phenomena occur and provide overarching explanations, while scientific laws describe what will happen in specific situations, often demonstrable by mathematical equations.

More Information

Scientific theories provide broad explanations based on a body of evidence, while scientific laws describe predictable outcomes derived from specific conditions.

Tips

Common mistake: Assuming theories become laws with more evidence. Theories explain; laws describe specific outcomes.

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