Give IUPAC names for the following compounds.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the IUPAC names of multiple organic compounds presented in structural formulae. The objective is to analyze each structure to derive its correct IUPAC nomenclature based on the substituents and the main carbon chain arrangement.
Answer
(a) 1-Bromo-2-chlorobenzene, (b) 2-methylpentylbenzene, (c) 4-bromoaniline, (d) 1,3-Dichloro-5-methylbenzene, (e) 2-Ethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene, (f) 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.
The final answer is: (a) 1-Bromo-2-chlorobenzene, (b) 2-methylpentylbenzene, (c) 4-bromoaniline, (d) 1,3-Dichloro-5-methylbenzene, (e) 2-Ethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene, (f) 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is: (a) 1-Bromo-2-chlorobenzene, (b) 2-methylpentylbenzene, (c) 4-bromoaniline, (d) 1,3-Dichloro-5-methylbenzene, (e) 2-Ethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene, (f) 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.
More Information
IUPAC names are systematically given based on substituents, their position on the benzene ring, and following alphabetical order.
Tips
A common mistake is misassigning locants; always start numbering from the highest-priority substituent based alphabetically.
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