Functions of the Nervous System and Neuron Anatomy.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an explanation of the functions and anatomy of the nervous system, specifically focusing on sensory input, integration, motor output, and the structure of neurons with their components.
Answer
The nervous system transmits information via neurons generating action potentials and coordinates sensory responses.
The nervous system functions by transmitting information through neurons, which generate action potentials to rapidly send signals over long distances. The system is responsible for receiving, processing, and responding to sensory information and coordinating actions between the brain and the rest of the body.
Answer for screen readers
The nervous system functions by transmitting information through neurons, which generate action potentials to rapidly send signals over long distances. The system is responsible for receiving, processing, and responding to sensory information and coordinating actions between the brain and the rest of the body.
More Information
Neurons are specialized for communication, making them integral to the nervous system's role in maintaining body functions.
Tips
A common mistake is not distinguishing between neurons and glia; neurons transmit information, while glia support neurons.
Sources
- Neurons (Nerve Cells): Structure, Function & Types - simplypsychology.org
- Overview of the nervous system: Structure and function - Kenhub - kenhub.com
