Freud, Jung, Erik Erikson, Karen Horney: Psycho-sexual stages, Psycho-social stages, Archetypes, Dream Analysis, Free Association, Trust vs Mistrust, ID, Superego, Ego, Defense Mec... Freud, Jung, Erik Erikson, Karen Horney: Psycho-sexual stages, Psycho-social stages, Archetypes, Dream Analysis, Free Association, Trust vs Mistrust, ID, Superego, Ego, Defense Mechanisms, Alfred Adler, Inferiority Complex, Repression, Regression, Womb envy, Penis envy, Reaction Formation, Displacement, Ego Integrity vs Ego Despair, Birth Order.
Understand the Problem
The question is presenting various terms and concepts related to psychological theories and theories of personality development according to Freud, Jung, Erikson, and Horney. It looks like a comparison or categorization of psychological concepts that belong to these theorists.
Answer
Freud: psychosexual stages, Erikson: psychosocial stages, Jung: archetypes, Horney: womb/penis envy.
Freud developed the concept of psychosexual stages including the id, superego, and ego and emphasized mechanisms like repression and displacement. Erikson introduced psychosocial stages such as trust vs. mistrust and ego integrity vs. ego despair. Jung focused on archetypes and dream analysis. Karen Horney criticized Freud's theories and introduced concepts such as womb and penis envy.
Answer for screen readers
Freud developed the concept of psychosexual stages including the id, superego, and ego and emphasized mechanisms like repression and displacement. Erikson introduced psychosocial stages such as trust vs. mistrust and ego integrity vs. ego despair. Jung focused on archetypes and dream analysis. Karen Horney criticized Freud's theories and introduced concepts such as womb and penis envy.
More Information
Freud's work laid the foundation for understanding childhood development in terms of sexual drives, while Erikson expanded with psychosocial stages emphasizing social influences. Jung introduced theories on collective unconscious and archetypes enriching the analysis of personality. Horney's critiques of Freud included social and cultural perspectives on development.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing Jung’s archetypes with Freud’s structure of the mind (id, ego, and superego). Remember that Erikson’s psychosocial stages extend beyond Freudian stages and focus on social interactions.
Sources
- Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, and Horney - Lumen Learning - courses.lumenlearning.com
- 10.3 Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, & Horney - Open Text WSU - opentext.wsu.edu
- Chapter 11: Personality – Introductory Psychology (PSYCH 100) - psu.pb.unizin.org
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