Find the perimeter of the triangle shown. Round to the tents.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking us to find the perimeter of the given triangle, which has one side length and two angles provided. We need to use the properties of triangles and trigonometric functions to calculate the lengths of the remaining sides before adding them to find the perimeter.

Answer

The perimeter of the triangle is approximately $318.0$.
Answer for screen readers

The perimeter of the triangle is approximately $318.0$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Understand the triangle's properties

The triangle has one side (length $ZW = 96.2$) and two angles ($\angle W = 74^\circ$ and $\angle V = 55^\circ$). First, we need to find the third angle, $\angle Z$.

Using the triangle angle sum property: $$ \angle Z = 180^\circ - \angle W - \angle V $$

  1. Calculate the value of angle Z

Substituting the known angle values: $$ \angle Z = 180^\circ - 74^\circ - 55^\circ $$ This gives us: $$ \angle Z = 180^\circ - 129^\circ = 51^\circ $$

  1. Apply the Law of Sines

We can use the Law of Sines to find the lengths of the sides $ZW$ and $WV$: $$ \frac{ZW}{\sin Z} = \frac{WV}{\sin W} = \frac{VW}{\sin V} $$

We have: $$ \frac{96.2}{\sin(51^\circ)} = \frac{WV}{\sin(74^\circ)} $$

  1. Find the length of side WV

Rearranging the equation, we solve for $WV$: $$ WV = \frac{96.2 \cdot \sin(74^\circ)}{\sin(51^\circ)} $$

  1. Calculate the value for WV

Using a calculator:

  • First, find $\sin(51^\circ) \approx 0.7771$ and $\sin(74^\circ) \approx 0.9613$.

Now calculate: $$ WV \approx \frac{96.2 \cdot 0.9613}{0.7771} \approx 120.7 $$

  1. Find the length of side VW

Next, we calculate $VW$ using the Law of Sines: $$ \frac{96.2}{\sin(51^\circ)} = \frac{VW}{\sin(55^\circ)} $$

Rearranging gives: $$ VW = \frac{96.2 \cdot \sin(55^\circ)}{\sin(51^\circ)} $$

  1. Calculate the value for VW

Using a calculator:

  • Find $\sin(55^\circ) \approx 0.8192$.

Now calculate: $$ VW \approx \frac{96.2 \cdot 0.8192}{0.7771} \approx 101.1 $$

  1. Calculate the perimeter of triangle ZWV

Finally, add up all the side lengths: $$ P = ZW + WV + VW $$ $$ P = 96.2 + 120.7 + 101.1 $$

  1. Find the final perimeter

Calculating: $$ P \approx 318.0 $$

The perimeter of the triangle is approximately $318.0$.

More Information

The perimeter is the total distance around the triangle. This calculation involved using the Law of Sines, which relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the sines of its angles. Finding the angles is also crucial as the sum of the angles in a triangle is always $180^\circ$.

Tips

  • Forgetting to calculate the third angle: Always remember that the sum of the angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$.
  • Incorrect use of the Law of Sines: Ensure that the correct angle and side correspond when applying the Law of Sines.

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