Find the perimeter of the triangle shown. Round to the tents.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to find the perimeter of the given triangle, which has one side length and two angles provided. We need to use the properties of triangles and trigonometric functions to calculate the lengths of the remaining sides before adding them to find the perimeter.
Answer
The perimeter of the triangle is approximately $318.0$.
Answer for screen readers
The perimeter of the triangle is approximately $318.0$.
Steps to Solve
- Understand the triangle's properties
The triangle has one side (length $ZW = 96.2$) and two angles ($\angle W = 74^\circ$ and $\angle V = 55^\circ$). First, we need to find the third angle, $\angle Z$.
Using the triangle angle sum property: $$ \angle Z = 180^\circ - \angle W - \angle V $$
- Calculate the value of angle Z
Substituting the known angle values: $$ \angle Z = 180^\circ - 74^\circ - 55^\circ $$ This gives us: $$ \angle Z = 180^\circ - 129^\circ = 51^\circ $$
- Apply the Law of Sines
We can use the Law of Sines to find the lengths of the sides $ZW$ and $WV$: $$ \frac{ZW}{\sin Z} = \frac{WV}{\sin W} = \frac{VW}{\sin V} $$
We have: $$ \frac{96.2}{\sin(51^\circ)} = \frac{WV}{\sin(74^\circ)} $$
- Find the length of side WV
Rearranging the equation, we solve for $WV$: $$ WV = \frac{96.2 \cdot \sin(74^\circ)}{\sin(51^\circ)} $$
- Calculate the value for WV
Using a calculator:
- First, find $\sin(51^\circ) \approx 0.7771$ and $\sin(74^\circ) \approx 0.9613$.
Now calculate: $$ WV \approx \frac{96.2 \cdot 0.9613}{0.7771} \approx 120.7 $$
- Find the length of side VW
Next, we calculate $VW$ using the Law of Sines: $$ \frac{96.2}{\sin(51^\circ)} = \frac{VW}{\sin(55^\circ)} $$
Rearranging gives: $$ VW = \frac{96.2 \cdot \sin(55^\circ)}{\sin(51^\circ)} $$
- Calculate the value for VW
Using a calculator:
- Find $\sin(55^\circ) \approx 0.8192$.
Now calculate: $$ VW \approx \frac{96.2 \cdot 0.8192}{0.7771} \approx 101.1 $$
- Calculate the perimeter of triangle ZWV
Finally, add up all the side lengths: $$ P = ZW + WV + VW $$ $$ P = 96.2 + 120.7 + 101.1 $$
- Find the final perimeter
Calculating: $$ P \approx 318.0 $$
The perimeter of the triangle is approximately $318.0$.
More Information
The perimeter is the total distance around the triangle. This calculation involved using the Law of Sines, which relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the sines of its angles. Finding the angles is also crucial as the sum of the angles in a triangle is always $180^\circ$.
Tips
- Forgetting to calculate the third angle: Always remember that the sum of the angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$.
- Incorrect use of the Law of Sines: Ensure that the correct angle and side correspond when applying the Law of Sines.
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