Explain resonance and induction effects in organic chemistry.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an explanation of the resonance and induction effects that occur in organic chemistry. These concepts are critical for understanding how molecules behave and interact, particularly in terms of electron distribution and stability.
Answer
Resonance involves electron delocalization; induction is an electronic effect through bonds.
Resonance involves the sharing or delocalization of electron pairs over more than two atoms and requires conjugation and coplanarity. Induction is the electronic effect through saturated carbons, dependent on bond valence and position.
Answer for screen readers
Resonance involves the sharing or delocalization of electron pairs over more than two atoms and requires conjugation and coplanarity. Induction is the electronic effect through saturated carbons, dependent on bond valence and position.
More Information
Resonance can stabilize a molecule by delocalizing electrons across several atoms which can lower the energy of the molecule. Induction, on the other hand, influences molecular reactivity by shifting electron density through sigma bonds.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing resonance with induction; resonance involves pi electrons, while induction involves sigma bonds.
Sources
- faculty page - auburn.edu
AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information
