Explain in detail the magnetic properties of solids.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a detailed explanation of the magnetic properties of solids. This requires an in-depth response covering various aspects such as types of magnetism (ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism), atomic structure, and applications.
Answer
Magnetic properties of solids include diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism, determined by electron arrangements and interactions.
Magnetic properties in solids are due to the magnetic behavior of the atoms or ions they contain. Solids can exhibit diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism, characterized by the arrangement and interaction of electrons and magnetic moments. Diamagnetic materials have weak magnetic responses to external fields. Paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons that are weakly attracted by magnetic fields, while ferromagnetic materials have aligned spins, resulting in strong magnetization. Antiferromagnetic materials have opposing magnetic moments that cancel out, and ferrimagnetic materials have unequal opposing moments resulting in a net magnetization.
Answer for screen readers
Magnetic properties in solids are due to the magnetic behavior of the atoms or ions they contain. Solids can exhibit diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism, characterized by the arrangement and interaction of electrons and magnetic moments. Diamagnetic materials have weak magnetic responses to external fields. Paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons that are weakly attracted by magnetic fields, while ferromagnetic materials have aligned spins, resulting in strong magnetization. Antiferromagnetic materials have opposing magnetic moments that cancel out, and ferrimagnetic materials have unequal opposing moments resulting in a net magnetization.
More Information
Ferromagnetic materials, like iron, can become permanent magnets. Diamagnetism is a universal but weak effect where materials create an opposing magnetic field when subjected to an external magnetic field.
Tips
Confusing the terms 'paramagnetic' and 'ferromagnetic' is common. Remember: paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons and are weakly attracted, while ferromagnetic materials have aligned spins and are strongly magnetic.
Sources
- Magnetic Properties Of Solids - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- Magnetic properties of solids - hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu
- Magnetic Properties of Solids - Vedantu - vedantu.com
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