Exercise: Discuss the difference between Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an exploration of various aspects of religions, including their definitions, beliefs, practices, and historical significance, accompanied by specific essay questions. Students are instructed to reflect on biases regarding religion, importance of religious symbolism, and the effects of religion on individuals and societies.
Answer
Theravada: personal liberation; Mahayana: collective enlightenment.
Theravada Buddhism focuses on personal liberation, following early teachings of Buddha, seeking to become an Arhat. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes a collective approach, aspiring to Buddhahood, aiming to help all beings reach enlightenment. It introduces the Bodhisattva ideal, remaining in the cycle to aid others.
Answer for screen readers
Theravada Buddhism focuses on personal liberation, following early teachings of Buddha, seeking to become an Arhat. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes a collective approach, aspiring to Buddhahood, aiming to help all beings reach enlightenment. It introduces the Bodhisattva ideal, remaining in the cycle to aid others.
More Information
Theravada is often considered the more traditional branch, focusing heavily on monastic practices. In contrast, Mahayana incorporates a wider variety of texts and practices, and includes many different schools within itself, such as Zen and Pure Land Buddhism.
Tips
It's common to oversimplify by assuming Theravada is purely self-focused; it also involves communal rituals and lay practices.
Sources
- Differences Between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism - edu.gov.mb.ca
- Buddhism: Introduction and comparison of Theravada and Mahayana - khanacademy.org
- Divisions of Buddhism - Buddhist beliefs - Edexcel - GCSE - BBC - bbc.co.uk
