Evolution from paleolithic to neolithic cultures - Chalcolithic societies from Baluchistan to Gujarat - growth and decline of pre-state non-iron urban culture - the Harappan civili... Evolution from paleolithic to neolithic cultures - Chalcolithic societies from Baluchistan to Gujarat - growth and decline of pre-state non-iron urban culture - the Harappan civilization - problem of the Indus script - Journey from proto-historic India.
Understand the Problem
The question is exploring the transition of cultures from the Paleolithic to Neolithic, specifically focusing on Chalcolithic societies in regions from Baluchistan to Gujarat, as well as the development and decline of non-state urban cultures like the Harappan civilization, including the issues surrounding the Indus script and the journey from proto-historic India.
Answer
Harappan civilization evolved from Neolithic roots and declined by 1300 BCE, facing challenges like the Indus script.
The Harappan civilization emerged from Neolithic cultures like Mehrgarh, eventually declining around 1300 BCE. It covered regions from Baluchistan to Gujarat and dealt with challenges like deciphering the Indus script. It marked a major development in non-iron urban culture.
Answer for screen readers
The Harappan civilization emerged from Neolithic cultures like Mehrgarh, eventually declining around 1300 BCE. It covered regions from Baluchistan to Gujarat and dealt with challenges like deciphering the Indus script. It marked a major development in non-iron urban culture.
More Information
The Harappan civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, architecture, and social organization. The absence of decipherable written records, particularly the Indus script, makes it challenging to fully understand their socio-political structures.
Tips
A common mistake is to overlook the role of earlier cultures like Mehrgarh in the development of Harappan society.
Sources
- Indus Valley Civilisation - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Reconstructing the History of Harappan Civilization - ResearchGate - researchgate.net
- EMERGENCE OF URBANIZATION AND ITS DECLINE IN ... - jstor - jstor.org
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