Complete the following table comparing mitosis with meiosis.

Understand the Problem

The question involves comparing mitosis and meiosis by filling out a table that includes details such as the number of divisions, number of cells produced, chromosome number, and other characteristics. It's focused on understanding the differences and similarities between these two processes of cell division.

Answer

Mitosis: 1 division, 2 cells, 2n → 2n, somatic, diploid. Meiosis: 2 divisions, 4 cells, 2n → n, germ, haploid.

To complete the table:

Mitosis

Number of divisions: 1
Number of cells produced: 2
Chromosome number: 2n → 2n
Used by what type of cells: Somatic
Cells produced diploid or haploid: Diploid
Name of phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Meiosis

Number of divisions: 2
Number of cells produced: 4
Chromosome number: 2n → n
Used by what type of cells: Germ
Cells produced diploid or haploid: Haploid
Name of phases: Meiosis I (Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I), Meiosis II (Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II)

More Information

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells for growth and repair, while meiosis produces four genetically different gametes for sexual reproduction.

Tips

Confusing mitosis with meiosis often occurs. Remember, mitosis creates identical cells, and meiosis reduces chromosome number by half.

Sources

Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Key Differences, Chart and Venn Diagram - technologynetworks.com

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