Classify the reagents shown in bold in the following equations as nucleophiles or electrophiles. (a) CH3COOH + OH- → CH3COO- + H2O; (b) CH3CH2Br + SH- → CH3CH2SH + Br-; (c) CH3COO-... Classify the reagents shown in bold in the following equations as nucleophiles or electrophiles. (a) CH3COOH + OH- → CH3COO- + H2O; (b) CH3CH2Br + SH- → CH3CH2SH + Br-; (c) CH3COO- is an electrophile.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to classify reagents as nucleophiles or electrophiles based on given chemical equations. It also covers concepts related to electronic displacement effects, including inductive, electromeric, and resonance effects.
Answer
OH- and SH- are nucleophiles; CH3COO- is an electrophile.
In the equations, OH- and SH- are nucleophiles, while CH3COO- is an electrophile.
Answer for screen readers
In the equations, OH- and SH- are nucleophiles, while CH3COO- is an electrophile.
More Information
Nucleophiles are characterized by their tendency to donate electron pairs during reactions, while electrophiles accept electron pairs.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing nucleophiles with electrophiles. Remember, nucleophiles usually possess a lone pair or negative charge, while electrophiles have a positive charge or electron deficiency.
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