Can you explain the concept of isotopes and provide examples of hydrogen and helium isotopes?
Understand the Problem
The question addresses the concept of isotopes, specifically focusing on different types of hydrogen and helium isotopes, their composition, and how they differ in terms of neutrons. It explains the significance of isotopes in atomic structure.
Answer
Isotopes have identical protons but different neutrons. Hydrogen: Protium, Deuterium, Tritium; Helium: Helium-3, Helium-4.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Examples in hydrogen include: Protium (¹H), Deuterium (²H), and Tritium (³H). Helium has Helium-3 (³He) and Helium-4 (⁴He) as its isotopes.
Answer for screen readers
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Examples in hydrogen include: Protium (¹H), Deuterium (²H), and Tritium (³H). Helium has Helium-3 (³He) and Helium-4 (⁴He) as its isotopes.
More Information
Isotopes play a crucial role in scientific research and practical applications such as radiocarbon dating and nuclear energy.
Tips
Avoid confusing isotopes with ions, which differ in the number of electrons, not neutrons.
Sources
- Isotopes of Hydrogen - Byju's - byjus.com
- DOE Explains...Isotopes - energy.gov
- Isotope | Britannica - britannica.com
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