b) Distinguish the relation between sociology and other social sciences. c) Explain the nature of sociology and why we study sociology. Q2: Discuss in depth four theoretical theori... b) Distinguish the relation between sociology and other social sciences. c) Explain the nature of sociology and why we study sociology. Q2: Discuss in depth four theoretical theories and their contributions to society. Q3: Explain the concept of social mobility and identify various types of social mobility. Q4: Describe the various types of societies and outline the characteristics that distinguish them from culture. Read more

b) Sociology studies human societies and institutions, differing from other social sciences. c) It analyzes social patterns for societal understanding. Q2: Key theories include functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and feminism. Q3: Social mobility involves changes in social status, such as vertical and horizontal. Q4: Societies vary by economic base: hunter-gatherer, agricultural, industrial, and post-industrial.

b) Sociology is a branch of social science focused on human societies, their interactions, and institutions, while other social sciences like psychology, anthropology, and economics study specific aspects of human behavior or society. c) Sociology examines social structures, patterns, and problems, helping us understand societal dynamics and improve communities.

Q2: Major theories in sociology include:

1. Functionalism: Focuses on how societal institutions maintain social stability (e.g., Durkheim).
2. Conflict Theory: Examines power disparities and societal conflicts (e.g., Marx).
3. Symbolic Interactionism: Studies social interactions and meanings (e.g., Mead).
4. Feminist Theory: Analyzes gender inequalities and promotes gender equity.

Q3: Social mobility refers to changes in an individual's or group's social status over time. Types include:

• Vertical mobility: Moving up or down a social hierarchy.
• Horizontal mobility: Changing roles but within the same social level.
• Intergenerational mobility: Changes over generations.
• Intragenerational mobility: Changes within a person’s lifetime.

Q4: Types of societies:

• Hunter-gatherer: Small, nomadic groups with shared resources.
• Agricultural: Settlements based on farming, leading to social hierarchies.
• Industrial: Urban centers with mechanized production and diverse roles.
• Post-industrial: Information-based, focusing on knowledge and services. Societies are defined by social structures, while culture encompasses beliefs, practices, and values.