Atherosclerosis referred to as 'hardening of the arteries': pathophysiology, developmental stages, etiology, diagnostic tests, complications, and relation to coronary artery diseas... Atherosclerosis referred to as 'hardening of the arteries': pathophysiology, developmental stages, etiology, diagnostic tests, complications, and relation to coronary artery disease. Discuss.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a detailed understanding of atherosclerosis, its pathophysiology, stages of development, risk factors, diagnostic tests, and its relation to coronary artery disease. The content provided outlines multiple aspects of atherosclerosis and its impact on cardiovascular health.
Answer
Atherosclerosis involves artery hardening due to plaque buildup and can cause coronary artery disease.
Atherosclerosis, or 'hardening of the arteries', involves plaque buildup in artery walls leading to narrowing and stiffening. It's chronic and inflammatory, often causing coronary artery disease. Diagnostic tests include angiography, and complications can lead to heart attacks or strokes.
Answer for screen readers
Atherosclerosis, or 'hardening of the arteries', involves plaque buildup in artery walls leading to narrowing and stiffening. It's chronic and inflammatory, often causing coronary artery disease. Diagnostic tests include angiography, and complications can lead to heart attacks or strokes.
More Information
Atherosclerosis contributes to around 50% of deaths in western societies through diseases like coronary artery disease. Understanding it is crucial for preventing heart attacks and strokes.
Tips
Not recognizing the chronic and inflammatory nature of atherosclerosis is a common oversight.
Sources
- Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic - mayoclinic.org
- Atherosclerosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Atherosclerosis | Johns Hopkins Medicine - hopkinsmedicine.org
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