A fan acquired a rotation rate of 420 cycles per minute with uniform angular acceleration in 11 seconds starting from rest. Find: 1. Angular acceleration 2. Angular displacement du... A fan acquired a rotation rate of 420 cycles per minute with uniform angular acceleration in 11 seconds starting from rest. Find: 1. Angular acceleration 2. Angular displacement during this time interval 3. Time taken to acquire half speed of its maximum.
Understand the Problem
The question involves calculating angular acceleration, angular displacement, and time taken to achieve half the maximum speed of a fan based on its given parameters. We will use the equations of rotational motion to find these values.
Answer
To find angular acceleration, use $\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}$; for angular displacement, use $\theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2$; and to find time for half max speed, use $t_{1/2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \omega_f}{\alpha}$.
Answer for screen readers
The answers for angular acceleration, angular displacement, and time taken to achieve half the maximum speed of a fan can be calculated based on the given values for $\omega_f$ and $\Delta t$.
Steps to Solve
- Calculate Angular Acceleration
To find the angular acceleration ($\alpha$), we can use the formula:
$$ \alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} $$
Where:
- $\Delta \omega$ is the change in angular velocity
- $\Delta t$ is the time taken
Given that the fan starts from rest (initial angular velocity $\omega_0 = 0$) and achieves a maximum speed (final angular velocity $\omega_f$), you need the values for $\omega_f$ and the time it takes to reach that speed.
- Determine Angular Displacement
To find angular displacement ($\theta$), we can use the formula:
$$ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 $$
Where:
- $\omega_0$ is the initial angular velocity
- $t$ is the time taken to reach that angular displacement
Since the fan starts from rest, $\omega_0 = 0$ simplifies this to:
$$ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 $$
- Find Time to Achieve Half Maximum Speed
To achieve half the maximum speed, we need to find the time ($t_{1/2}$) at which the angular velocity is:
$$ \omega_{1/2} = \frac{1}{2} \omega_f $$
Using the angular velocity formula again:
$$ \omega_{1/2} = \alpha t_{1/2} $$
We can solve for $t_{1/2}$:
$$ t_{1/2} = \frac{\omega_{1/2}}{\alpha} $$
- Substituting Values
Now, substitute $\omega_{1/2}$ into the equation:
$$ t_{1/2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \omega_f}{\alpha} $$
Where:
- $\alpha$ was previously calculated.
- $\omega_f$ is the maximum speed of the fan.
The answers for angular acceleration, angular displacement, and time taken to achieve half the maximum speed of a fan can be calculated based on the given values for $\omega_f$ and $\Delta t$.
More Information
Angular acceleration indicates how quickly the fan is speeding up, angular displacement shows how far it has turned during this time, and the time to reach half the maximum speed helps in understanding the fan's start-up behavior.
Tips
- Forgetting the initial conditions: Ensure to consider that initial angular velocity is zero for problems starting from rest.
- Ignoring unit conversion: Check that angular velocities are in the same units, especially if the maximum speed is given in different units (like RPM versus rad/s).
- Not applying the formula correctly: Make sure not to confuse the equations for linear motion and rotational motion.
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