1. What is meant by software? Explain various characteristics of software. 2. What is software engineering? Why is software engineering required in software development? 3. Differe... 1. What is meant by software? Explain various characteristics of software. 2. What is software engineering? Why is software engineering required in software development? 3. Differentiate between: i) Program vs software ii) Software programming vs software engineering. 4. Explain various members involved in software development.

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The question is asking about various concepts related to software, including its definition, characteristics, the importance of software engineering, differentiating between related terms, and roles involved in software development.

Answer

1. Software is a collection of instructions with key characteristics. 2. Software engineering ensures reliable, efficient development. 3. Programs are single executables; software is broader. Programming is about coding; engineering involves lifecycle management. 4. Development involves project managers, developers, testers, etc.
  1. Software is a collection of instructions and data. Characteristics include functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. 2. Software engineering is a systematic process for developing software, ensuring reliability and efficiency. 3. i) A program is a single executable file, whereas software includes multiple programs and related documentation. ii) Programming focuses on coding, while software engineering includes design, testing, and maintenance. 4. Key members in software development include project managers, developers, testers, architects, and UX designers.
Answer for screen readers
  1. Software is a collection of instructions and data. Characteristics include functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. 2. Software engineering is a systematic process for developing software, ensuring reliability and efficiency. 3. i) A program is a single executable file, whereas software includes multiple programs and related documentation. ii) Programming focuses on coding, while software engineering includes design, testing, and maintenance. 4. Key members in software development include project managers, developers, testers, architects, and UX designers.

More Information

Software engineering applies engineering principles to software development, ensuring thorough planning and execution. It is crucial for managing complex software system life cycles.

Tips

Confusing programming with engineering stages; remember that programming is only a part of the entire engineering process.

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