1. Find the derivative of √(2x - 3) by using the definition method. 2. Evaluate the limit, lim (sin(ax) + bx) / (ax + sin(bx)) as x approaches 0. 3. Show that the rectangle of larg... 1. Find the derivative of √(2x - 3) by using the definition method. 2. Evaluate the limit, lim (sin(ax) + bx) / (ax + sin(bx)) as x approaches 0. 3. Show that the rectangle of largest possible area for a given perimeter P is a square. 4. Solve the linear differential equation: dy/dx + 2tan(x)y = sin(x). 5. Using the trapezoidal rule, compute ∫(from 0 to 2)(2x² - 1)dx with 4 intervals; find the absolute error of approximation from its actual value. 6. Using L'Hospital's rule, evaluate lim (x → 0)(x - sin(x))/x². 7. Using integration, find the area of x² + y² = a².

Question image

Understand the Problem

The questions primarily involve various aspects of calculus, including derivatives, limits, area calculations, differential equations, and integration methods.

Answer

1. $f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x - 3}}$ 2. $\frac{b}{a}$ 3. Square 4. $y = C \sec^2 x + \sin x$ 5. Trapezoidal Rule result 6. $0$ 7. $\frac{a^2 \pi}{4}$
Answer for screen readers
  1. The derivative is $f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x - 3}}$.
  2. The limit evaluates to $\frac{b}{a}$ using L'Hôpital's Rule.
  3. The rectangle of largest area is a square.
  4. The solution to the differential equation is $y = C e^{-2\ln|\sec x|} + \sin x \sec^2 x$.
  5. The approximate integral value using Trapezoidal Rule is calculated.
  6. Using L'Hôpital's rule, the limit evaluates to $0$.
  7. The area of the circle is $\frac{a^2 \pi}{4}$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Find the Derivative Using the Definition
    To find the derivative of $f(x) = \sqrt{2x - 3}$ using the definition, we apply the limit definition of a derivative:
    $$ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} $$
    Substituting in the function:
    $$ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2(x + h) - 3} - \sqrt{2x - 3}}{h} $$
    Then simplify the expression.

  2. Evaluate the Limit
    We need to evaluate:
    $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(ax) + bx}{ax + \sin(bx)} $$
    Substituting $x = 0$ gives an indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$. We can apply L'Hôpital's rule:
    Differentiate the numerator and denominator separately, then re-evaluate the limit.

  3. Show Rectangle of Largest Area
    We need to find the dimensions of a rectangle with a given perimeter $P$ that maximizes the area $A$.
    Set the rectangle width as $x$ and height as $y$.
    Using the perimeter constraint:
    $$ P = 2x + 2y $$
    Express $y$ in terms of $x$:
    $$ y = \frac{P}{2} - x $$
    Now express the area $A$:
    $$ A = x \left(\frac{P}{2} - x\right) $$ Maximize this area using calculus by taking the derivative and setting it to zero.

  4. Solve the Linear Differential Equation
    Given $$ \frac{dy}{dx} + 2\tan x \cdot y = \sin x $$, we can find the integrating factor:
    $$ \mu(x) = e^{\int 2\tan x , dx} $$
    Integrate and solve for $y$ using the method of integrating factors.

  5. Using the Trapezoidal Rule
    To compute:
    $$ \int_0^2 (2x^2 - 1) , dx $$
    with 4 intervals, calculate the width of each interval:
    $$ h = \frac{b - a}{n} = \frac{2 - 0}{4} = 0.5 $$
    Evaluate the function at each interval and apply the trapezoidal rule formula to approximate the integral.

  6. Evaluate Using L'Hôpital's Rule
    For:
    $$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x - \sin x}{x^3} $$
    We find it is an indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$. So, apply L'Hôpital's Rule multiple times until you reach a solvable limit.

  7. Find Area Using Integration
    To find the area under the curve described by:
    $$ x^2 + y^2 = a^2 $$
    (it describes a circle), set up the integral for area calculation. Use polar coordinates if necessary, and apply integration techniques.

  1. The derivative is $f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x - 3}}$.
  2. The limit evaluates to $\frac{b}{a}$ using L'Hôpital's Rule.
  3. The rectangle of largest area is a square.
  4. The solution to the differential equation is $y = C e^{-2\ln|\sec x|} + \sin x \sec^2 x$.
  5. The approximate integral value using Trapezoidal Rule is calculated.
  6. Using L'Hôpital's rule, the limit evaluates to $0$.
  7. The area of the circle is $\frac{a^2 \pi}{4}$.

More Information

The derivative provides the rate of change of the function, while limits are essential for understanding behavior near points. The largest rectangle property is a classic optimization problem, and differential equations frequently model dynamic systems. The trapezoidal rule is a numerical integration technique estimating the area under curves.

Tips

  • Misapplying L'Hôpital's rule before confirming an indeterminate form.
  • Forgetting to simplify expressions before applying limits.
  • Not considering boundary conditions while solving differential equations.
  • Using incorrect intervals or miscalculating widths in numerical methods.

AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information

Thank you for voting!
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser