Wound Healing and Inflammatory Response Quiz

<p>To release histamine and other mediators that promote inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased permeability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To contract and remodel scar tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To stimulate the production of collagen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Usually forms after a minor injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engulfing pathogens and cellular debris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secreted collagen and extracellular matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signal and regulate immune responses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leakage of proteins and immune cells into the tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of granulation tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First responders to infection, performing phagocytosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Movement of immune cells towards the site of injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming new blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regeneration involves the formation of new tissue, while fibrosis involves scar tissue formation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediate response to pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mark foreign material for phagocytosis by immune cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increases significantly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short lifespan and rapid response. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognition, engulfment, and destruction of foreign matter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amplifying the inflammatory response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Innate Immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To destroy pathogens and cellular debris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Often preceded by a viral illness followed by acute onset of high fever, rigors, and productive cough. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytotoxic T cells (CD8 cells) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T cell immunity is slower to respond but provides long-term protection, while innate immunity is faster but provides short-term protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Productive cough with thick, yellow-green phlegm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Influencing other immune cells and coordinating immune responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a common cause of atypical pneumonia in younger adults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T cells mature in the thymus, while B cells mature in the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body’s response to tissue injury or infection involving multiple steps.

The widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow to an injury site.

Allows proteins and immune cells to leak into tissues for healing.

The movement of white blood cells towards the site of injury due to chemical signals.

The process where immune cells engulf and digest pathogens and debris.

The immediate response to stop bleeding by constricting blood vessels and forming a clot.

The stage in wound healing where new tissue and blood vessels form for repair.

Key cells that synthesize collagen and form the extracellular matrix in wound healing.

Tissue that secretes growth factors and cytokines during healing.

Phase where collagen is reorganized to strengthen the wound, starting 3 weeks after injury.

Overgrown scar tissue that results from excessive scarring.

Cells that initiate inflammation and release histamine and heparin.

A vasodilator that increases blood vessel permeability during inflammation.

Complications that delay healing and can lead to chronic wounds.

Prolonged inflammation that can lead to further complications.

Fever, pain, lymphadenopathy, anorexia, sleepiness, lethargy, anemia, and weight loss are systemic reactions.

Substances like prostaglandins (PGs), TNF, and ILs that trigger inflammatory responses.

Cells essential for the immune system that combat infections.

First responders to bacterial infections within white blood cells.

Reduced ability of the immune system to fight off infections.

The body's first line of defense, involving non-specific responses against pathogens.

A specific immune response that has memory for pathogens.

Also known as humoral immunity, involves B cells in the adaptive immune response.

Signaling molecules released by immune cells to regulate responses.

They attract immune cells and promote healing and inflammation.

Measures how fast red blood cells settle; indicates inflammation.

Protein produced in response to inflammation; indicates active inflammation.

Body wide responses to inflammation, including fever and increased WBCs.

Proteins like CRP that increase in response to inflammation.

B cells that mature in bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes, involved in antibody production.

Helper T cells that influence other immune cells and aid in immunity responses.

Cytotoxic T cells that directly attack and destroy infected cells or antigens.

A highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, leading to severe coughing fits.

Pneumonia acquired outside of a hospital setting, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumonia.

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a strain of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to many antibiotics.

Milder symptoms like dry cough, fever, and fatigue, often following a viral illness.