Period 6 Exam 1
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Chief Joseph fleeing with his tribe to Canada?

  • To join forces with Sitting Bull and Geronimo
  • To establish a new settlement in Canada
  • To meet with US government officials for negotiations
  • To avoid being confined to reservations (correct)
  • Which act dissolved tribes as legal entities and eliminated tribal ownership of land?

  • Homestead Act
  • Trail of Tears Act
  • Dawes Severalty Act (correct)
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • What did the government promise Native Americans in exchange for surrendering their land after the Civil War?

  • To be given US citizenship immediately
  • To receive military training
  • To be relocated to Canada
  • To be left alone and provided with supplies (correct)
  • What did Helen Hunt Jackson highlight in her book 'A Century of Dishonor'?

    <p>Abuse and broken promises by the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did the Dawes Severalty Act promote regarding land ownership among Native Americans?

    <p>&quot;Rugged individualism&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major goal of the Grange Movement initially?

    <p>Enhancing farmers' isolated lives with social activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the Battle of Little Bighorn, where Custer's soldiers were decimated?

    <p>Crazy Horse &amp; Sitting Bull's warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the development of railroads have on the mining industry in the West?

    <p>Enabled rapid transportation of minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Homestead Act cause a shift in land distribution?

    <p>Encouraged rapid filling of empty spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the infamous figure associated with Tammany Hall in NYC during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Boss Tweed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Grant's inability to stop the downturn and resulted in unemployment reaching 14%?

    <p>Panic of 1873</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group attacked Chinese immigrants due to resentment over cheap labor competition?

    <p>Irish immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group supported the idea of government ownership of railroads, telegraphs, and phones?

    <p>Farmers Alliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the primary supporters of silver coinage according to the text?

    <p>Silver mine owners in the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Democrats favor in terms of monetary policy compared to the Republicans?

    <p>Bimetallism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Mark Twain mean when he referred to the late 19th century as the 'Gilded Age'?

    <p>The period was characterized by superficial glitter but deep corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Transcontinental Railroad achieve in 1869?

    <p>Enabled true westward expansion but at a cost to nature and natives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Vanderbilt consolidate control in his railroad business?

    <p>By using coercion and threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Rockefeller utilize to dominate the oil industry?

    <p>Horizontal Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of Carnegie's 'Vertical Integration' strategy?

    <p>To control every step of the steel-making process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who advocated for political action and a civil rights agenda, helping to found the NAACP?

    <p>W.E.B. Du Bois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual believed that social change could be accomplished by developing the small group of college-educated blacks known as 'the Talented Tenth'?

    <p>W.E.B. Du Bois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, who emphasized the philosophy of self-help, racial solidarity, and temporary accommodation to discrimination?

    <p>Booker T. Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication was known for its colorful covers and political satire featuring prominent figures of the time?

    <p>Puck Magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Frederick Jackson Turner's thesis discuss in relation to American history?

    <p>The American frontier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the declaration of the Spanish-American War in 1898?

    <p>The explosion on the USS Maine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led a regiment of volunteers known as the 'Rough Riders' during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1901 Insular Cases decide about Puerto Rico and Cuba?

    <p>They were considered US subjects without citizen rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the AFL and what were the main goals of this organization?

    <p>Henry Ford; to focus on higher wages, shorter working hours, and better working conditions for workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote about 'The White Man's Burden,' encouraging America to keep the Philippines?

    <p>Rudyard Kipling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major theme in the literature of the late 19th century according to the passage?

    <p>Adventure, candid portrayals of life, and social critiques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treaty authorized the US to construct and manage a Central American canal in 1901?

    <p>Hay-Pauncefote Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Jacob Riis' 'How the Other Half Lives' published in 1890?

    <p>To document the conditions of New York City slums through photojournalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did political machines employ to gain support from immigrants in the late 19th century?

    <p>Offering financial aid to immigrants for their votes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement used religion to demand better living conditions for the urban poor in the late 19th century?

    <p>Social Gospel movement led by Protestant ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Carnegie's Gospel of Wealth?

    <p>Funding institutions to uplift the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did industrial giants manipulate the 14th Amendment?

    <p>By deeming corporations as legal entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to over 100 deaths due to federal troops quelling the unrest?

    <p>1877 Railroad Strikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common business practice that involved rail barons granting secret kickbacks to powerful shippers?

    <p>Rebate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Sherman Antitrust Act initially prove ineffective?

    <p>It was interpreted loosely by a conservative judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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