Period 6 Exam 2
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Questions and Answers

Who was the leader of the Nez Perce tribe that fled to Canada but was later forced back to reservations by US troops?

  • Geronimo
  • Chief Joseph (correct)
  • Helen Hunt Jackson
  • Sitting Bull
  • What was the primary focus of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887?

  • Encouraging nomadic lifestyles
  • Assimilation and dissolution of tribes (correct)
  • Granting U.S. citizenship immediately
  • Promoting tribal ownership of land
  • Which tribe did Geronimo belong to?

  • Cherokee
  • Apache (correct)
  • Nez Perce
  • Sioux
  • What did the government promise Plains Indians in exchange for surrendering their land after the Civil War?

    <p>Being left alone and provided with supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored 'A Century of Dishonor' which highlighted the broken promises and mistreatment of Native Americans by the US government?

    <p>Helen Hunt Jackson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event directly led to President Hayes sending federal troops to end a strike?

    <p>Great Railroad Strike 1877</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

    <p>To prohibit immigration from China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the main supporters of the pro-silver movement and William Jennings Bryan?

    <p>Owners of silver mines in the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference between Democrats and Republicans during the Gilded Age regarding economic regulation?

    <p>Republicans wanted government intervention in economic affairs while Democrats preferred laissez-faire policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main effects of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890?

    <p>Drained the Treasury's gold reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Wounded Knee during the conflicts on the Plains?

    <p>It marked the adoption of the Ghost Dance by the Plains Indians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Farmers' Alliance aim to break the strangling grip of railroads and manufacturers?

    <p>By advocating for cooperative buying and selling among farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key goal of Populists in the late 19th century?

    <p>Nationalizing railroads, telephones, and telegraphs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did ranchers face challenges with cattle drives across the open Plains?

    <p>Homesteaders fencing in their plots limited cattle movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were bonanza farms significant in the agricultural landscape by 1890?

    <p>They drove smaller farmers out of business due to mechanization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Mark Twain use to describe the late 19th century?

    <p>Gilded Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad constructed in 1869?

    <p>It promoted westward expansion at the cost of nature and natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which business tactic did John D. Rockefeller famously employ in the oil industry?

    <p>Horizontal Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal act established standard time in the United States in 1918?

    <p>Standard Time Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what industry did Andrew Carnegie use 'Vertical Integration' to improve efficiency?

    <p>Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which labor union was the most inclusive, allowing skilled, unskilled, men, women, white, and black workers?

    <p>Knights of Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the AFL union which focused on issues like higher wages, shorter working hours, and better conditions?

    <p>Samuel Gompers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president is NOT listed in the 'Forgettable Presidents' list from 1869 to 1893?

    <p>Benjamin Harrison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immigrant group was targeted by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

    <p>Chinese immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did industrial giants maintain their dominance in the market?

    <p>By forming monopolies that eliminated competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'How the Other Half Lives' by Jacob Riis aimed to document the conditions of which specific area in New York City?

    <p>Slums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the approach advocated by the Gospel of Wealth towards helping the poor?

    <p>Funding institutions that would uplift the poor, such as schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key belief differentiated Social Darwinists from the ideas of the Gospel of Wealth?

    <p>The notion that poverty was a result of character flaws in individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did industrialists like Carnegie view their wealth according to the text?

    <p>As a direct consequence of God's will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

    <p>To promote healthy competition and prevent monopolistic practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who advocated for political action and a civil rights agenda, and founded the NAACP?

    <p>W.E.B. Du Bois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Booker T. Washington emphasize in his philosophy for African American progress?

    <p>Racial solidarity and accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who argued that social change could be achieved by developing a small group of college-educated African Americans known as 'the Talented Tenth'?

    <p>W.E.B. Du Bois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor that prompted the annexation of Hawaii in 1898 during the Spanish American War?

    <p>Fear of Hawaiian invasion by Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the 1893 annexation of Hawaii, despite previous opposition?

    <p>A revolt organized by white planter minority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the move toward imperialism in the US at the end of the 19th century?

    <p>They were against the acquisition of overseas territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Insular Cases of 1901 affect Puerto Rico and Cuba?

    <p>They determined that Puerto Rico and Cuba were US subjects without full citizen rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1901 impact the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>It authorized the US to construct and manage the canal with a neutral and open zone for trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Platt Amendment passed in 1902 relating to Cuba?

    <p>To enable US intervention in case of anarchy, establish free trade, and secure naval bases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Roosevelt Corollary build upon previous American foreign policy?

    <p>It expanded on the Monroe Doctrine by allowing US intervention in Latin America when necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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