Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Planning
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What architecture does Microsoft no longer provide for its server OS?

  • 64-bit
  • 32-bit (correct)
  • ARM
  • x86

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.

    True

    What is one consideration for naming a server in a new network?

    The server name must be unique and may include a description such as location or primary purpose.

    The CPU architecture should support virtualization extensions if you want to run __________.

    <p>Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations for installing Windows Server 2012/R2:

    <p>CPU Architecture = AMD or Intel? Virtualization Extensions = Necessary for running Hyper-V Disk Subsystem = Research on drive technology Hot-add/Hot-replace Features = Adding memory or CPU without shutting down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding IP addresses in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Servers should have static IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Workgroups are more suitable for larger environments than domains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using a Read Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

    <p>Enhanced security in remote locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting the correct time zone in a server environment?

    <p>User authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding servers to a network is only necessary during company growth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of an OS means it is installed on a new disk partition and isn't an ________ from a previous version.

    <p>upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses File Server = Stores and manages files in a network Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Active Directory = Manages users and domain resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What server role is suitable for reducing the amount of resources used in a virtual environment?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to ensure when performing a clean installation of Windows Server?

    <p>The BIOS must be set to boot from the CD/DVD drive first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary role of a Server Core in a branch office is to provide __________ for Active Directory.

    <p>redundancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server roles determine how the server is used and what network services will be available to users.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons to add servers to a network with their descriptions:

    <p>Company Growth = Planning ahead to avoid server overload Excessive Load = Decreased server performance due to high demand Fault Tolerance = Reduces productivity loss during server access issues Branch Office = Reduces WAN traffic related to authentication and access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum password length required for the Administrator account during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 30 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one task that should be performed after the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

    <p>Set the correct date, time, and time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of downloading and installing new drivers and service packs in Windows Server is called __________.

    <p>Windows Update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the postinstallation tasks for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Change the network hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs contain only security updates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller (DC) is a server that responds to __________ requests and verifies users on computer networks.

    <p>authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does the computer typically restart during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service Pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Process to download new drivers Domain Controller = Server that verifies users on networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of adding a second domain controller?

    <p>It can reduce server load and provide fault tolerance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor to consider for virtualization when planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation?

    <p>The CPU architecture must support virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports the installation of both 32-bit and 64-bit processor architectures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the server name be in a new network installation?

    <p>unique and descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default, ensuring proper __________ within a network.

    <p>network protocol functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>Physical CPUs = A server can support up to 64 physical CPUs. 32-bit vs 64-bit = No 32-bit version of the server OS is available. Disk subsystem = Research the technology used such as FAT and NTFS. Hot-add features = Allows adding hardware without shutting down the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason to add servers to a network?

    <p>To isolate an application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Read Only Domain Controller (RODC) is most beneficial for primary data centers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What server role is appropriate for a branch office when remote administration is likely?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding a server in a branch office can help reduce __________ traffic created by various domain functions.

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons for adding servers to a network with their descriptions:

    <p>Company growth = Planning is needed before server overload Excessive load = Performance degradation on existing servers Fault tolerance = Reduces productivity and increases costs from server failure Branch office = Minimizes WAN traffic from domain operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP address is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of an operating system is an upgrade from a previous version.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for server naming in a new network?

    <p>The name should clearly reflect its purpose or role within the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server should be assigned a _______ to ensure it is reachable within a network.

    <p>static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their appropriate descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files for users Domain Controller = Manages security and user permissions Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Print Server = Manages print requests from users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key advantage of using a domain over a workgroup?

    <p>Centralized management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is setting the correct time zone important for user authentication on a server?

    <p>It ensures that time-sensitive authentication processes, like Kerberos, function correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of characters required for the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Postinstallation tasks for Windows Server 2012 R2 include setting a static IP address.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if Windows does not activate automatically after installation?

    <p>You must activate Windows manually within 10 days after installation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ is a server that responds to authentication requests on computer networks.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server postinstallation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Ensure the operating system is usable Set date and time = Correctly configure local settings Assign static IP = Ensure network accessibility Configure automatic updates = Keep the system and software up to date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times will your computer typically restart during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a service pack in Windows Server?

    <p>A service pack is a collection of bug fixes and security updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update is used to download patches for security vulnerabilities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To complete the installation, you will be prompted to set the Administrator _______ after installation.

    <p>password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a postinstallation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Configure user accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Installation planning varies by network size—small networks need minimal decisions, while larger networks require careful integration planning.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU type (AMD or Intel), up to 64 physical CPUs for servers, and the choice between 32-bit and 64-bit processors.
    • Virtualization extensions are necessary for running Hyper-V.
    • Research the disk subsystem technologies (FAT, NTFS) before installation.
    • Unique server naming is required, incorporating descriptions related to location or purpose.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; static IP addresses are recommended.
    • Correct time zone settings are critical for user authentication.
    • Choosing between workgroup or domain networks influences resource management and server capabilities.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition rather than upgrading; typically initiated via DVD.
    • Ensure BIOS is configured to prioritize CD/DVD drive booting when installing.
    • The installation process usually requires two system restarts.
    • Post-installation, setting a strong Administrator password is mandatory, utilizing a mix of character types.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 generally occurs automatically, needing completion within 10 days if not.
    • Assign the correct date, time, and time zone, along with a static IP address and computer name.
    • Enable automatic updates and install available updates promptly.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches and service packs address bugs and security vulnerabilities and are generally installed through Windows Update.
    • A service pack consolidates all updates and fixes into a comprehensive package.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding on server roles is crucial when adding a new server; it can be a domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), or simply a member server.
    • Reasons for adding servers include company growth, server load management, application isolation, and fault tolerance.
    • Servers in branch offices can ease WAN traffic and improve authentication efficiency within the network.

    Server Core Features

    • Server Core is ideal for environments requiring minimal resource usage, such as secondary DCs, branch office servers, or single role servers (DNS, DHCP, etc.).
    • It is not recommended for the first server installation, for tasks requiring extensive GUI use, or when the administrator lacks command-line experience.

    Summary of Installation Process

    • Most effort in installing Windows Server 2012/R2 is on planning, with DVD installations being standard for single-server setups.
    • Essential postinstallation tasks encompass server naming, network configuration, and Windows Update management.
    • Server roles can be installed after initial setup is complete.

    Feature on Demand

    • Feature on Demand allows the removal of Windows feature installation files from local storage, optimizing system resources.

    Installing Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Planning is essential; smaller networks require fewer decisions compared to larger ones which need detailed integration strategies.
    • Hardware considerations for installation include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), type of processors (workstation vs. server), and supporting up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Choose between 32-bit and 64-bit processors; Windows Server 2012/R2 only supports 64-bit.
    • Virtualization extensions in the CPU are necessary for running Hyper-V.
    • Disk subsystem research is critical to understand drive technologies like FAT and NTFS.
    • Evaluate hot-add/hot-replace capabilities for adding memory or CPU without system downtime.

    Installation Considerations

    • Assign a unique server name that reflects its location or purpose for easy identification.
    • Network protocols TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default; assign a static IP address for server reliability.
    • Correct time zone settings are crucial for user authentication processes.
    • Decide between a workgroup or domain; workgroups suit smaller setups while domains offer more advantages.
    • Server roles determine functionality and services provided to users.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves setting up the OS on a new disk partition, not upgrading from a previous version.
    • Ensure BIOS is configured to boot from the relevant CD/DVD drive.
    • Installation typically requires two system restarts and setting an Administrator password that meets complexity requirements.
    • Upon completion, log in to Server Manager for further configurations.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activating Windows Server 2012 R2 usually happens automatically; if not, activation is required within 10 days.
    • Essential post-installation tasks include configuring date, time, static IP, computer name, and automatic updates.
    • Download and install all available updates to secure the server.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities and can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs encapsulate all previous bug fixes and security updates, ensuring the server runs smoothly.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Adding a new server may involve making it a domain controller (DC) to enhance redundancy and load balance within an existing domain.
    • A read-only domain controller (RODC) can be beneficial for branch offices, improving local authentication and reducing WAN traffic.
    • Factors leading to server expansion include company growth, excessive server load, the need for application isolation, fault tolerance needs, and branch office demands.

    Server Core Features

    • Server Core configuration is suitable for secondary DCs, branch office servers, or roles like DNS and DHCP, optimizing resource usage.
    • Avoid using Server Core as the first network server or if GUI tools are essential for management.

    General Summary

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installation is straightforward but requires thorough planning and execution.
    • Postinstallation setups involve naming the server, configuring network settings, selecting a network model, and updating the system.
    • Additional servers within a network can serve various roles based on specific needs.
    • Feature on Demand allows for the removal of unnecessary installation files, optimizing system performance.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential considerations for planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation. It includes hardware requirements, network configurations, and clean installation processes. Understand the crucial planning steps for both small and large networks.

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