MCSA Guide to Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2

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Questions and Answers

Which CPU architecture supports up to 64 physical CPUs in server processors?

Both B and C (correct)

Intel

AMD

ARM

Microsoft continues to produce a 32-bit version of its Server OS.

False

What are the two network protocols installed by default in Windows Server 2012/R2?

TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6

For virtualization capabilities, the CPU must support __________ extensions.

virtualization Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server installation considerations with their descriptions:

CPU architecture = Determines the type of processors used Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technologies Server name = Must be unique and descriptive Hot-add features = Ability to add components without shutdown Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the importance of having a static IP address for a server?

A server needs a static IP for consistent network identification. Signup and view all the answers

The workgroup environment is more advantageous for larger networks than a domain.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a clean installation of an operating system?

An installation on a new disk partition that isn't an upgrade from a previous version. Signup and view all the answers

When performing a clean installation, ensure the BIOS is set to boot from the ______ drive first.

CD/DVD Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles to their descriptions:

File server = Provides file storage and sharing Web server = Hosts websites and web applications Mail server = Manages and stores emails DNS server = Translates domain names into IP addresses Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum character requirement for the Administrator password during the Windows Server installation?

3 characters, with three types Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012 R2 automatically activates itself upon installation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should be assigned to ensure that the server has a consistent address on the network?

Static IP address Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a server that responds to authentication requests and verifies users on computer networks.

domain controller Signup and view all the answers

Match the following post-installation tasks with their descriptions:

Activate Windows Server = Must be completed within 10 days if not automatic Set date and time = Ensures system clock accuracy Assign computer name = Identifies the server on the network Configure automatic updates = Keeps the system updated with the latest patches Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if Windows Server activation does not occur automatically?

Complete activation manually within 10 days Signup and view all the answers

Patches are essential updates that fix bugs and security vulnerabilities in Windows Server.

True Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the options available during the initial installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

Choosing the edition or installation type Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

service pack Signup and view all the answers

Why might a second domain controller be added to an existing domain?

To reduce server load and provide fault tolerance Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Installing Windows Server 2012/R2

Planning is crucial for installation, especially in larger networks for effective integration.
Hardware requirements include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), support for up to 64 physical CPUs, and preference for 64-bit processors since no 32-bit version is available.
Virtualization extensions are necessary for running Hyper-V; consider the disk subsystem technology (FAT, NTFS) and features like hot-add/hot-replace for memory or CPU upgrades.

Server Configuration Considerations

Server name must be unique and descriptive, and network protocols TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default.
Assigning a static IP address is recommended over automatic IP addressing.
Configure appropriate time zone settings for user authentication, and determine if the environment will use a workgroup or domain model.
Selection of server roles dictates the server's functional capabilities and network services.

Clean Installation Process

A clean installation installs the OS on a new partition, typically using a bootable DVD.
Ensure proper BIOS settings to boot from the CD/DVD drive.
Installation may require multiple restarts; set the Administrator password post-installation with strict requirements for character types.

Post-installation Tasks

Automatic activation of Windows Server should occur within 10 days; manual activation may be necessary.
Set the correct date, time, time zone, and configure automatic updates for the system.
Assign a static IP address and a computer name, while also ensuring the installation of any available updates.

Updates and Maintenance

Patches are critical for fixing bugs and security vulnerabilities, deployable via Windows Update.
Service packs aggregate all previous updates into a single installation package.

Expanding the Network

Decisions on adding servers involve identifying their role in existing domains as either domain controllers (DC) or read-only domain controllers (RODC).
Servers should be added to handle company growth and excessive load, improve fault tolerance, or isolate applications to prevent server overload.
Adding a server in a branch office helps reduce WAN traffic from authentication and resource access.

Server Core Usage

Server Core operates without a GUI, making it ideal for specific roles such as a secondary DC, RODC, or for resource-constrained virtual machines.
Not suitable for the first server installation or if extensive role support is required that isn't available in Server Core.
Administrators unfamiliar with command-line interfaces may struggle with Server Core management.

Summary of Installation Process

A straightforward installation process is mainly preparation-intensive, focusing on server naming, network settings, and role configuration post-installation.
New servers should be categorized according to their network role, considering upgrades only from compatible previous OS versions (Windows Server 2008 or R2).
Windows Server Core installation is prioritized for efficiency, while the Feature on Demand allows the removal of unnecessary features from local storage.

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Description

This quiz focuses on Chapter 2 of the MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012/R2. Test your knowledge on planning an installation, working with Windows Server Core, and using the new Features on Demand. Prepare yourself for Exam 70-410.