MCSA Guide to Windows Server 2012/R2 Chapter 2
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Which of the following is a hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • RAM type
  • Graphics resolution
  • CPU architecture (correct)
  • Sound card compatibility

    • Microsoft continues to produce a 32-bit version of Windows Server.

    False

    What types of network protocols are installed by default in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6

    The server name must be unique and include a description like location or primary __________.

    <p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>CPU architecture = Determines compatibility with the server OS Disk subsystem = Involves researching drive technology like FAT and NTFS Virtualization extensions = Needed to run Hyper-V Hot-add/hot-replace features = Allows adding memory or CPU without shutting down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is recommended for larger network environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    <p>An installation on a new disk partition that is not an upgrade from a previous version.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows Server 2012/R2, the ____ is important for user authentication.

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server configurations with their characteristics:

    <p>Static IP = Fixed and unchanging address Dynamic IP = Changes periodically Domain = Suitable for larger networks Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for setting the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>Must contain a special character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 30 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a service pack in the context of Windows Updates?

    <p>A collection of all bug fixes and security updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After installation, users must set the correct ________, time, and time zone.

    <p>date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is NOT typically performed as a post-installation task?

    <p>Change the motherboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding a second domain controller can help provide fault tolerance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must you do if Windows Server 2012 R2 does not activate automatically?

    <p>Activate it manually within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are fixes for bugs and ________ vulnerabilities.

    <p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their descriptions:

    <p>Domain Controller = Responds to authentication requests Static IP Address = Fixed network address Administrator Password = Access control for system management Windows Update = Downloads and installs updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition and installation type option is included in the initial installation window of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Various editions and types are available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is generally recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a domain for network management?

    <p>More advantages for user management and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a clean installation, the operating system is installed on a new disk __________.

    <p>partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications File Server = Stores and manages files for clients Application Server = Runs specific applications for clients Database Server = Manages and stores database files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for CPU architecture in installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Must support virtualization extensions if running Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 no longer offers 32-bit versions of its server operating system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the name of the server in a network include?

    <p>Description like location or primary purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server name must be unique and include a description like location or primary __________.

    <p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following disk subsystem types with their characteristics:

    <p>FAT = Older file system with potential limitations NTFS = Supports larger files and secure permissions ReFS = Designed for resilience against data corruption exFAT = Optimized for flash drives and portable storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum length for the Administrator password during installation?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What task must be completed to ensure the server is updated with the latest security enhancements?

    <p>Install patches and updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller responds to __________ requests and verifies users on networks.

    <p>authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a post-installation task?

    <p>Install a new hard drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Service packs include only new drivers and not security updates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of adding a second domain controller?

    <p>Reduces server load and provides fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To keep the server secure, it is recommended to __________ available updates.

    <p>download and install</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following installation steps with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows Server = Must be completed within 10 days after installation Assign a static IP address = Permanent address for the server on the network Set the Administrator password = Minimum of three characters and specific types required Configure automatic updates = Ensures the system stays updated with security patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be included in an initial Windows Server installation?

    <p>Choosing the edition and installation type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of physical CPUs supported by server processors for Windows Server 2012/R2 installations?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 includes a 32-bit version for installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disk subsystem technology should be researched before installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>FAT or NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CPU must support __________ extensions to run Hyper-V.

    <p>virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following planning considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>Server Name = Must include a description or location Network Protocols = Installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default Hot-add features = Allows adding hardware without downtime CPU Architecture = Choice between AMD or Intel processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a domain instead of a workgroup?

    <p>Better user authentication and security features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation involves upgrading from a previous version of an operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of IP addressing is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure proper user authentication, it is essential to set the correct __________.

    <p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files for users Print Server = Handles print requests from clients Web Server = Serves web pages to users Database Server = Manages database services and requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if Windows Server 2012 R2 does not activate automatically?

    <p>Manually activate within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Administrator password must contain at least 3 of the four specified character types.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a domain controller in a network?

    <p>To respond to authentication requests and verify users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After installation, you must set the correct ________ and time zone.

    <p>date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Windows Server installation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows Server = Must be done within 10 days if automatic activation fails Assign a static IP address = Configures network settings for constant access Set Administrator password = Ensures security through user authentication Configure automatic updates = Allows for timely installation of updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding service packs?

    <p>They include all bug fixes and security updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Updating Windows Server can only be performed manually.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    <p>Installing the OS on a new disk without any previous data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When prompted during installation, log on to open ________ Manager.

    <p>Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is NOT typically performed as a post-installation task?

    <p>Delete temporary files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of IP addressing is preferred for a server operating on Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Static IP addressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A workgroup is the best choice for a large network environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of setting the correct time zone on a server?

    <p>User authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation occurs when the OS is installed on a new disk __________.

    <p>partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>Domain Controller = Verifies user requests File Server = Stores and manages files Web Server = Hosts websites DNS Server = Resolves domain names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is crucial when planning the installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 on larger networks?

    <p>Hardware specifications and network protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 includes a 32-bit version for installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of physical CPUs supported by server processors in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CPU must support __________ extensions in order to run Hyper-V.

    <p>virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

    <p>CPU architecture = Determines the type of processor (AMD or Intel) Disk subsystem = Research of drive technology like FAT and NTFS Hot-add features = Ability to add components without shutting down Server name = Must be unique and descriptive of the server's purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of characters required for the Administrator password in Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What task must be completed after installing Windows Server 2012 R2 to ensure it has the latest features and security?

    <p>Download and install available updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller responds to __________ requests and verifies users on computer networks.

    <p>authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Update components with their functions:

    <p>Patches = Fix bugs and security vulnerabilities Service pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers Automatic Update = Keeps software up-to-date without manual intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT performed post-installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Create user accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is necessary to assign a computer name during the post-installation setup of Windows Server 2012 R2.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a clean installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>The operating system is installed on a new disk or partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When adding a new server, a second domain controller can reduce server load and provide __________.

    <p>fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first tasks to complete during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Set the Administrator password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Installation Planning

    • Network size influences planning: smaller networks need minimal planning, while larger networks require extensive preparation.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel), ensuring compatibility with up to 64 physical CPUs, and preference for 64-bit architecture.
    • Virtualization extensions are essential for running Hyper-V.
    • Research on the disk subsystem's technology (FAT, NTFS, etc.) is necessary.
    • Consider hot-add/hot-replace features to enable CPU or memory upgrades without system downtime.

    Server Setup Considerations

    • A unique server name with a descriptive purpose is critical for identification.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 protocols by default; servers should have a static IP address.
    • Time zone configuration is vital for user authentication processes.
    • Choosing between a workgroup and domain depends on network size: workgroups suit smaller networks, while domains offer better scalability and security.
    • Define server roles to determine network services and server functions.

    Clean Installation Process

    • Clean installation involves setting up the OS on a new partition, not as an upgrade.
    • Ensure the BIOS is configured to boot from the CD/DVD drive.
    • Installation typically requires two restarts.
    • Set an Administrator password, which must include a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numerals, and special symbols.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatically activate Windows Server; manual activation is required within 10 days if automatic fails.
    • Configure the correct date, time, and time zone settings.
    • Assign a static IP address and a distinct computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates and install available updates for optimal security and performance.

    Updates Management

    • Apply patches to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities using Windows Update.
    • Service packs consolidate bug fixes and security updates.

    Network Expansion

    • Decide server roles when adding a new server: a domain controller can reduce load and provide fault tolerance.
    • Reasons for adding servers include company growth and to balance excessive load on existing servers.
    • Isolating applications can enhance server performance by spreading workloads.
    • Implementing fault tolerance reduces productivity loss and mitigates costs during server failures.

    Server Core

    • Server Core lacks a GUI, making it suitable for specific applications like acting as a secondary or read-only domain controller, or as a virtual machine to conserve resources.
    • Not recommended when installing the first network server, or if the administrator is not comfortable with command-line functionalities.

    Summary of Installation Process

    • The overall installation process requires thorough planning and configuration of network protocols and updates.
    • Options for new servers include domain controller roles, transitioning existing systems, or establishing standalone servers.
    • Feature on Demand allows removing unnecessary feature installation files to optimize disk usage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Network size determines planning complexity; smaller networks need fewer decisions while larger networks require extensive planning.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel) and processor types; servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Only 64-bit processors are supported; Microsoft no longer provides a 32-bit version of its server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions are necessary for running Hyper-V; choose an appropriate disk subsystem type (e.g., FAT, NTFS).
    • Hot-add/hot-replace capability allows adding memory or CPU without system shutdown.

    Important Considerations for Installation

    • Server name must be unique and descriptive, indicating its location or primary function.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 protocols by default; servers should have static IP addresses.
    • Correct time zone setting is crucial for accurate user authentication.
    • Choose between a workgroup or domain setup: workgroup is simpler for smaller networks, while domains offer more benefits.
    • Determine server roles, which define the server’s use and available network services.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • Clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition, not upgrading from a previous version.
    • Use a DVD for installation; ensure BIOS is set to boot from the CD/DVD drive first.
    • Installation typically requires two restarts; set Administrator password after installation completion using specified criteria.
    • Upon logging in, access Server Manager to begin configuration.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Activate Windows Server 2012 R2; automatic activation is preferred but must occur within 10 days if not.
    • Set the correct date, time, and time zone; assign a static IP, configure computer name, and enable automatic updates.
    • Download and install available updates to ensure system security and performance.

    Managing Updates

    • Patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities; can be installed via Windows Update.
    • Windows Update also downloads and installs new drivers and service packs, which are collections of bug fixes and updates.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Decide on server roles when adding new servers: options include domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), or member server.
    • Adding servers can alleviate excessive load, support company growth, isolate applications, and provide fault tolerance.
    • Fault tolerance is integrated in roles like Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and Distributed File System (DFS).
    • Servers in branch offices help reduce WAN traffic for authentication and file sharing.

    Server Core

    • Server Core lacks a GUI and is suitable for redundancy (as a secondary DC), branch office servers, or specialized single-role servers.
    • Not ideal as the first server in a network or where extensive GUI reliance exists.
    • For proper functionality, knowledge of command-line tools and remote administration is necessary when using Server Core.

    Summary of Key Points

    • Installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 requires careful planning and follows a straightforward process, primarily executed during the planning phase.
    • Postinstallation configuration includes naming the server, network protocol setup, and server role installation.
    • New servers can be configured as domain controllers, RODCs, or standalone servers based on organizational needs.
    • Feature on Demand allows removal of Windows feature installation files from local storage, optimizing system resources.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require basic planning, while larger networks need extensive integration strategies.
    • Essential hardware considerations include CPU architecture compatibility (AMD or Intel) and total number of physical processors.
    • Microsoft only offers 64-bit versions of Windows Server; 32-bit versions are no longer available.
    • Virtualization extensions are necessary for running Hyper-V.
    • Server naming must be unique and descriptive, covering location or primary purpose.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 automatically installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6; however, static IP assignments are recommended for servers.

    Clean Installation Process

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition, not upgrading from a previous version.
    • Initiate the process by ensuring BIOS is set to boot from the CD/DVD drive.
    • The system typically restarts twice during installation.
    • Post-installation, set the Administrator password, which must include three of the following: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special characters.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Automatic activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 generally occurs; if not, activation is mandatory within 10 days.
    • Configure date, time, timezone, a static IP address, and computer name immediately after installation.
    • Set up automatic updates and install available updates through Windows Update.

    Updates Management

    • Patches address bugs and security vulnerabilities and can be accessed via Windows Update.
    • Service packs are collections of all prior bug fixes and security updates, ensuring system integrity.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Deciding the role of a new server is crucial, whether it will be a Domain Controller (DC) or a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC).
    • Reasons for adding servers include company growth, excessive load on existing servers, application isolation, and the need for fault tolerance.
    • Introducing servers in branch offices helps minimize WAN traffic related to domain services.

    Server Core Usage

    • Server Core is ideal for specific roles such as secondary DCs, branch office servers, and specialized single-role servers (e.g., DNS, DHCP).
    • Not suitable as the initial server in a new network or for administrators lacking command-line skills.

    Summary Insights

    • The installation process of Windows Server 2012/R2 involves significant planning followed by straightforward execution.
    • Configuration tasks post-installation include server naming, network settings, and role installations.
    • New servers in an existing network can be integrated as domain controllers or member servers, while in-place upgrades apply only to Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2.
    • The Server Core installation option is recommended for efficiency and resource management.
    • Features on Demand allows for the removal of installation files, optimizing storage usage.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Smaller networks require minimal planning; larger networks need extensive preparation for effective server integration.
    • Critical hardware considerations include CPU architecture (AMD or Intel) and supporting up to 64 physical CPUs for servers.
    • Microsoft provides only 64-bit versions of Windows Server, impacting processor choice and application support.

    Hardware Considerations

    • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs when planning to run Hyper-V.
    • Evaluate the disk subsystem and current drive technologies (FAT, NTFS).
    • Look for hot-add and hot-replace capabilities for upgrading memory or CPUs without downtime.

    Server Configuration Considerations

    • Assign a unique name to each server that describes its location or purpose.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default; servers should use static IP addresses for stability.
    • Set the correct time zone, and choose between a workgroup or domain, with domains offering more benefits for larger setups.
    • Define server roles to specify the server's function and available network services.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation occurs on a new disk partition without upgrades.
    • Ensure the BIOS is set to prioritize booting from a CD/DVD drive if installing from physical media.
    • The installation process typically involves two restarts, followed by prompts for setting the Administrator password, which must have at least three different character types.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated, ideally within 10 days of installation.
    • Set date, time, time zone, and assign a static IP address during initial setup.
    • Configure automatic updates and download/install updates to ensure system integrity.

    Updates and Maintenance

    • Patches address bugs and security vulnerabilities; they can be managed through Windows Update.
    • Service packs consist of cumulative bug fixes and security updates to enhance system performance and security.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Adding servers benefits performance and redundancy; options include deploying a domain controller for user authentication.
    • Reasons for additional servers include company growth, load management, application isolation, and ensuring fault tolerance.
    • Branch office servers can minimize WAN traffic through local processing of authentication and other tasks.

    Server Core

    • Server Core is a minimal installation option without a GUI, suitable for specific roles such as secondary domain controllers and branch office servers.
    • Ideal for environments where remote management is likely, virtual machines for resource conservation, and single-role servers.

    When Not to Use Server Core

    • Not suitable as the first server in a network or for roles requiring GUI support.
    • Administrators unfamiliar with command-line tools should avoid Server Core installations.

    Summary

    • Installation involves significant pre-installation planning followed by relatively straightforward processes.
    • Postinstallation configurations include network settings and updates, with roles defined afterward.
    • New servers can be integrated as domain controllers, read-only domain controllers, or stand-alone servers, with compatibility for in-place upgrades.
    • Windows Server Core and the Feature on Demand capability allow for flexible, resource-efficient configurations.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of Chapter 2, which covers the installation of Windows Server 2012/R2. This chapter includes objectives related to planning the installation, working with Windows Server Core, and utilizing Features on Demand. Prepare for Exam 70-410 with targeted questions.

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