Windows Server 2012 Installation Planning

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Questions and Answers

What type of IP address is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

Dynamic IP address

Public IP address

Private IP address

Static IP address (correct)

A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments than a domain.

False

What is a clean installation of an operating system?

An installation on a new disk partition that is not an upgrade from a previous version.

The time zone is important for ________ authentication.

user Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

File Server = Stores and manages files for network users Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs Database Server = Provides database services to other applications Signup and view all the answers

Which processor architecture is supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

Only 64-bit processors Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.

True Signup and view all the answers

What should the name of the server include?

A unique description, such as location or primary purpose. Signup and view all the answers

Microsoft no longer makes a ______ version of its server OS.

32-bit Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their relevance:

CPU architecture = AMD or Intel selection Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add/hot-replace features = Adding components without shutdown Network protocols = TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 installation by default Signup and view all the answers

What is an important hardware consideration for virtualization?

Virtualization extensions Signup and view all the answers

Smaller networks require more planning than larger networks for installation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What maximum number of physical CPUs can a server support?

64 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum length of the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

3 characters Signup and view all the answers

Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must be completed within 10 days after installation.

True Signup and view all the answers

What type of server responds to authentication requests in a network?

Domain Controller Signup and view all the answers

The installation of Windows typically requires your computer to restart ___ times.

twice Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their functions:

Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers Static IP address = Permanent IP address assigned to a device Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a post-installation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

Configure user permissions Signup and view all the answers

A domain controller can only be used as the primary server in a network.

False Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if Windows does not activate automatically after installation?

It must be activated manually within 10 days. Signup and view all the answers

Automatic updates can be configured to ensure that all ___ are installed after the installation of Windows Server.

updates Signup and view all the answers

When installing Windows Server, which character types must be included in the password?

Uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for not using Server Core?

You need to install server roles that Server Core doesn’t support Signup and view all the answers

You can perform an in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2012/R2 from any previous version of Windows Server.

False Signup and view all the answers

What installation method is commonly used for single-server installations of Windows Server 2012/R2?

DVD Signup and view all the answers

Feature on Demand allows you to remove Windows feature installation files from the local ________.

disk Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of servers to their definitions:

Domain Controller = Authenticates users and computers in the domain Read-Only Domain Controller = Provides a read-only copy of the domain data Member Server = Part of a domain but not a domain controller Standalone Server = Operates independently without domain affiliation Signup and view all the answers

Which option is the default and recommended installation for Windows Server?

Server Core Signup and view all the answers

Post-installation configuration includes giving the server a name and selecting a network model.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is one task involved in post-installation configuration of Windows Server 2012/R2?

Configuring network protocols Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

More suited for branch offices and reduces WAN traffic Signup and view all the answers

Fault tolerance is not important for server resources.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one situation where Server Core is ideally used.

As a branch office server when remote administration is likely. Signup and view all the answers

The addition of a server to a network is often due to ____________ on existing servers.

excessive load Signup and view all the answers

Match the server roles with their suitable situations:

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) = Provides redundancy for Active Directory DNS = Manages domain name resolutions Branch Office Server = Reduces WAN traffic and improves accessibility File Services = Shares files across the network efficiently Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to add servers to a network?

Decreased application isolation Signup and view all the answers

Server Core should be the first server in a network.

False Signup and view all the answers

What role does an RODC play in a network?

It is used primarily in branch offices to provide local authentication and reduce WAN traffic. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a domain in a network?

Provides more advantages over workgroups Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation means upgrading from a previous version of Windows.

False Signup and view all the answers

Mention one aspect that must be configured for a server during the installation process.

Time zone Signup and view all the answers

In Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended that a server has a ______ IP address.

static Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server configurations with their purposes:

Static IP Address = Ensures consistent network communications Workgroup = Suitable for small networks Domain = Centralized management and security Clean Installation = OS installation on a new disk partition Signup and view all the answers

What type of CPU architecture does Windows Server 2012/R2 support?

Both AMD and Intel processors Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 supports the installation of 32-bit versions of the OS.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should the name of the server be in order to meet installation requirements?

Unique and descriptive Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and ______ by default.

TCP/IPv6 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following CPU features with their purposes:

Virtualization extensions = Support for running Hyper-V Hot-add features = Adding components without shutdown 32-bit processors = Not supported by Windows Server 2012/R2 64-bit processors = Recommended architecture for installation Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for disk sub-systems before installation?

Supported file systems such as FAT and NTFS Signup and view all the answers

Smaller networks require more planning than larger networks for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of processors can servers support?

Up to 64 physical CPUs Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary benefit of using a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

It is more suitable for branch offices. Signup and view all the answers

Fault tolerance is built into several Windows server roles.

True Signup and view all the answers

Name one situation where Server Core is ideally used.

As a branch office server when remote administration is likely. Signup and view all the answers

Adding servers to a network can help isolate an __________.

application Signup and view all the answers

Match the server roles with their primary usage:

Server Core = Acting as a secondary DC RODC = Serving in branch offices File Server = Providing centralized file access DNS Server = Resolving domain names Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for adding servers to a network?

Due to excessive load on existing servers. Signup and view all the answers

Server Core is suitable for a network's first server installation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of losing access to server resources?

Reduction in productivity and increase in costs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason to not use Server Core?

When you cannot live without a Windows GUI running on your server Signup and view all the answers

A read-only domain controller can only be added as a primary server in a network.

False Signup and view all the answers

What installation method is commonly used for single-server installations of Windows Server 2012/R2?

Installing from a DVD Signup and view all the answers

Feature on Demand allows you to remove Windows feature installation files from the local ________.

disk Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server types with their functions:

Domain Controller = Responds to authentication requests Member Server = Part of a domain but cannot authenticate Standalone Server = Not a member of a domain Read-Only Domain Controller = Contains a read-only copy of the Active Directory database Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a post-installation configuration task?

Configuring network protocols Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 can be upgraded from any previous version of Windows Server.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the default and recommended installation option for Windows Server?

Server Core Signup and view all the answers

What must the Administrator password contain at a minimum during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

At least three characters with three types of characters Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server must be activated within 7 days after installation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of server provides fault tolerance and responds to authentication requests?

Domain controller Signup and view all the answers

A collection of all bug fixes and security updates is known as a ________.

service pack Signup and view all the answers

Match the following installation elements with their respective roles:

Clean Installation = Initial setup of the operating system Postinstallation Tasks = Steps to configure the server after installation Windows Update = Service to install patches and updates Activation = Process to verify the software license Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key task after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

Setting the correct date and time Signup and view all the answers

Patches are primarily used to enhance the graphical user interface of Windows Server.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if Windows Server does not activate automatically after installation?

Manual activation within 10 days Signup and view all the answers

Automatic updates can be configured to ensure that all ________ are installed after Windows Server installation.

updates Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a major benefit of adding a second domain controller?

Reduced server load and fault tolerance Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using a domain over a workgroup?

Easier user management Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation involves upgrading from a previous version of Windows.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one important factor to configure when installing a server.

Static IP address Signup and view all the answers

Time zone settings are important for ________ authentication.

user Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

File Server = Stores and manages files for network users Print Server = Handles printing requests from clients Web Server = Delivers web content to users Database Server = Manages database applications and services Signup and view all the answers

What must be unique in the server installation process?

Server name Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one hardware consideration for running Hyper-V?

Virtualization extensions Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and ______ by default.

TCP/IPv6 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following CPU architectures with their supporting systems:

AMD = Supports both server and workstation processors Intel = Supports both server and workstation processors 64-bit = Only architecture supported by Microsoft for server OS Signup and view all the answers

When planning a Windows Server installation, which type of network requires more extensive planning?

Larger networks Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Features on Demand'?

To remove Windows feature installation files from the local installation Signup and view all the answers

Hot-add features allow adding memory or CPU while the system is running.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

It is more secure in scenarios with limited physical security. Signup and view all the answers

Fault tolerance is not an important aspect for server resources.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one situation where Server Core is ideally used.

As a secondary domain controller for redundancy. Signup and view all the answers

A network expansion often arises due to excessive load on existing servers, which can lead to ____________ performance.

degraded Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons for adding servers to a network:

Company growth = Planning for growth before overload Excessive load = Gradual performance degradation Fault tolerance = Preventing productivity loss Branch office = Reducing WAN traffic Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is least appropriate for using Server Core?

As a first server in a network. Signup and view all the answers

Adding servers to a network can help isolate applications and reduce workload on critical servers.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is one common reason for adding servers to a network?

Company growth. Signup and view all the answers

Which installation option is the default and recommended for Windows Server 2012/R2?

Server Core Signup and view all the answers

Feature on Demand allows you to keep Windows feature installation files on the local disk.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for installing server roles on a Windows Server?

To provide specific functionalities and services to users and applications. Signup and view all the answers

For an in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2012/R2, the existing OS must be either Windows Server _ or Windows Server _ R2.

2008, 2008 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server types to their descriptions:

Domain Controller = Handles authentication requests Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) = Provides a read-only copy of the Active Directory Member Server = Joins a domain but does not handle authentication Standalone Server = Operates independently without a domain Signup and view all the answers

During post-installation configuration, which task is NOT typically performed?

Installing antivirus software Signup and view all the answers

Server Core supports a complete Windows GUI for server management.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one task involved in the post-installation configuration of Windows Server.

Configuring network protocols. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic must the Administrator password contain during Windows Server 2012 R2 installation?

A minimum of three characters including numerals Signup and view all the answers

Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must occur within 30 days after installation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of installing patches in Windows Server?

To fix bugs and security vulnerabilities. Signup and view all the answers

You must set the correct ________, time, and time zone during the postinstallation tasks.

date Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Windows Server post-installation tasks with their descriptions:

Activate Windows = Ensures the server is genuine and authorized Set Time and Date = Configures the server's clock for correct operations Assign Static IP Address = Defines a fixed address for the server on the network Download Updates = Ensures the server has the latest improvements and security patches Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement during the initial setup of Windows Server?

Installing an antivirus software Signup and view all the answers

A domain controller is used to add redundancy and reduce load on the network.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a domain controller in a network?

To respond to authentication requests and verify users. Signup and view all the answers

Windows Update can download and install __________ and service packs.

drivers Signup and view all the answers

What does a service pack contain?

All bug fixes and security updates Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

Larger network installations require extensive planning to ensure seamless integration.
Smaller networks require a few critical decisions before starting the installation process.

Hardware Considerations for First Server Installation

CPU architecture: Choose between AMD and Intel processors.
Processor type: Servers support up to 64 physical CPUs.
Processor bit version: Microsoft only provides 64-bit versions of its server OS.
Virtualization extensions: CPU must support virtualization for running Hyper-V.
Disk subsystem: Research current drive technology like FAT and NTFS.
Hot-add/hot-replace features: Enable adding memory or CPU without system shutdown.

Other Considerations

Server name: Must be unique and descriptive, including location or purpose.
Network protocols: Both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default.
IP address: Static IP address is recommended for server stability.
Time zone: Crucial for user authentication and synchronization.
Workgroup or domain: Workgroups are suitable for smaller environments, while domains provide more advantages.
Server roles: Determine server function and available network services.

Server Core: A GUI-less Option

Suitable for secondary domain controllers, branch office servers, RODCs, virtual machines, and single-role servers.
Can reduce resource consumption and offer specialization.

When NOT to Use Server Core

When it's the first server in a network.
When installing Server Core unsupported roles and features.
When the administrator lacks familiarity with command-line programs.
When a Windows GUI is essential for server management.

Performing a Clean Installation

Installing the OS on a new partition, not an upgrade.
Initial installation involves restart of the computer twice.
Setting the administrator password involves a minimum of three characters from uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols.

Postinstallation Tasks

Server activation should happen automatically but must be completed within 10 days.
Configure the correct date, time, and time zone.
Assign a static IP address.
Assign a computer name.
Configure automatic updates.
Download and install available updates.

Expanding the Network

Adding a new server requires deciding whether it will be:
- A domain controller for authentication and user verification.
- A read-only domain controller for branch offices.

Reasons to Add Servers

Company growth.
Excessive load on existing servers.
Isolating an application to optimize performance.
Implementing fault tolerance for redundancy and minimizing downtime.
Adding branch offices for reduced WAN traffic and improved resource management.

Features on Demand

A new feature in Windows Server 2012/R2 that allows removing Windows feature installation files from the local disk.
Saves disk space and simplifies server management.

Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

Networks require different levels of planning, with larger networks needing more to integrate the server effectively.
Hardware considerations include CPU architecture, processor type (workstation or server), total number of physical processors, and whether the CPU supports virtualization extensions.
Choose a server name that is unique and descriptive. Windows Server 2012/R2 uses automatic IP addressing, however, static IP addresses are recommended.
Factors to consider include: time zone, workgroup or domain, and server roles.

Performing a Clean Installation

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
Installation typically involves restarting twice.
Set an administrator password with at least three characters, containing a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols.

Postinstallation tasks

Windows Server 2012/R2 should activate automatically, if not, activation must be completed within 10 days of installation.
Install available updates, including patches for security vulnerabilities, and service packs comprising all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding your Network

New servers can be added as domain controllers, read-only domain controllers, or member servers.
Adding servers to an existing network is a must for company growth, excessive loading on existing servers, isolation of applications, fault tolerance, and the expansion of branch offices.

Server Core: Doesn't have GUI

Server Core is ideal for use as a secondary DC, branch office servers, RODC server roles, virtual machines, specialized single-role servers, and departmental servers.

When Not to Use Server Core

When installing the first server in the network.
When installing server roles and features not supported by core.
When the administrator isn't experienced with command-line programs or remote administration tools.

Summary:

Planning and pre-installation configuration are key for successful Windows Server 2012/R2 implementation.
Installation from a DVD is common for single-server setups.
The server name, network protocols, time zone settings, network model, and Windows Updates are critical aspects to be configured after installation.
In-place upgrades are only possible on Windows Server 2008 or R2.
Windows Server Core is recommended for most installations.
Feature on Demand in Windows 2012/R2 enables users to remove feature installation files from local disks, saving disk space.
Install server roles after the initial installation and configuration tasks are completed.

Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

Hardware Considerations:
- CPU Architecture: AMD or Intel
- Processors: Workstation or Server processors; servers allow up to 64 physical CPUs.
- Processor Bitness: Microsoft only provides a 64-bit version of its server OS.
- Virtualization Extensions: CPU must support them to run Hyper-V.
- Disk Subsystem: Research current drive technology (FAT, NTFS, etc.)
- Hot-Add/Hot-Replace Features: Allows adding memory or CPU without shutting down the system.
Other Considerations:
- Server Name: Unique and should include a description related to the server’s location or purpose.
- Network Protocols: Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default in Windows Server 2012/R2.
- IP Address: Windows Server 2012/R2 uses automatic addressing but it's recommended to assign a static IP address for servers.
- Time Zone: Important for user authentication.
- Workgroup or Domain: Workgroups are suitable for smaller environments, while domains offer more advantages.
- Server Roles: Determine the server’s usage and available network services.

Performing a Clean Installation

Process: A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition, not an upgrade from a previous Windows version. It typically uses a DVD.
BIOS Setup: Ensure the BIOS settings prioritize booting from the CD/DVD drive.
Post-Installation:
- The system usually restarts twice during the installation process.
- Set an Administrator password which must be at least three characters long and include at least three types of characters: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols.
- Log on to Server Manager after the installation.

Post-Installation Tasks

Activate Windows Server 2012 R2: Should activate automatically. If not, it must be done within 10 days of installation.
Set Date, Time, and Time Zone: Correct settings are crucial for server functionality.
Assign a Static IP Address:
Assign a Computer Name: For identification purposes.
Configure Automatic Updates: Ensures the server's security and stability.
Download and Install Available Updates: Patches and service packs are vital for keeping the server up-to-date.

Installing Updates

Patches: Fix bugs and security vulnerabilities. They can be installed through Windows Update.
Windows Update: Provides new drivers and service packs.
Service Pack: A collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Your Network

Considerations When Adding a Server:
- Domain Controller (DC): Reduces server load and provides fault tolerance. Authenticates users and verifies their access within the domain.
- Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC): Offers similar benefits to a DC but is more suitable for branch offices.
- Member Server: A server that joins an existing domain.
Reasons for Adding Servers to a Network:
- Company Growth: Plan for future growth before existing servers get overloaded.
- Excessive Load on Existing Servers: Prevents server performance degradation.
- Need to Isolate an Application: Reduces the workload on servers providing critical services.
- Fault Tolerance: Provides protection against server resource loss, ensuring productivity and minimizing downtime.
- Addition of Branch Office: Reduces WAN traffic associated with authentication, authorization, DNS lookups, DHCP address assignment, and file sharing.

Server Core: No Graphical User Interface

Suitable Situations:
- Secondary DC to provide redundancy for Active Directory.
- Branch office servers where remote administration is likely.
- As an RODC server for a branch office.
- As a virtual machine to reduce resource consumption.
- As a specialized, single-role server (DNS, DHCP, Web, or File Services).
- As a departmental server.

When NOT to Use Server Core

First Server in a Network:
When Installing Features Unsupported by Server Core:
For Administrators Not Familiar with Command-Line Programs:
When a GUI is Necessary for Server Management:

Features On Demand in Windows Server 2012/R2

Benefit: Allows removing Windows feature installation files from the local disk, saving storage space.

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Description

This quiz covers essential considerations for planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation. It includes aspects such as hardware requirements, network protocols, and server naming conventions. Make sure you understand the critical factors that contribute to a successful server setup.