Windows Server 2012 Installation Planning
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Questions and Answers

What type of IP address is recommended for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • Dynamic IP address
  • Public IP address
  • Private IP address
  • Static IP address (correct)

    • A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments than a domain.

    False

    What is a clean installation of an operating system?

    An installation on a new disk partition that is not an upgrade from a previous version.

    The time zone is important for ________ authentication.

    <p>user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files for network users Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications Print Server = Manages printers and print jobs Database Server = Provides database services to other applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which processor architecture is supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Only 64-bit processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the name of the server include?

    <p>A unique description, such as location or primary purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microsoft no longer makes a ______ version of its server OS.

    <p>32-bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their relevance:

    <p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel selection Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add/hot-replace features = Adding components without shutdown Network protocols = TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 installation by default</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important hardware consideration for virtualization?

    <p>Virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smaller networks require more planning than larger networks for installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maximum number of physical CPUs can a server support?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum length of the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>3 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must be completed within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of server responds to authentication requests in a network?

    <p>Domain Controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The installation of Windows typically requires your computer to restart ___ times.

    <p>twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their functions:

    <p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers Static IP address = Permanent IP address assigned to a device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a post-installation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Configure user permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller can only be used as the primary server in a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if Windows does not activate automatically after installation?

    <p>It must be activated manually within 10 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automatic updates can be configured to ensure that all ___ are installed after the installation of Windows Server.

    <p>updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When installing Windows Server, which character types must be included in the password?

    <p>Uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for not using Server Core?

    <p>You need to install server roles that Server Core doesn’t support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can perform an in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2012/R2 from any previous version of Windows Server.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What installation method is commonly used for single-server installations of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>DVD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feature on Demand allows you to remove Windows feature installation files from the local ________.

    <p>disk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of servers to their definitions:

    <p>Domain Controller = Authenticates users and computers in the domain Read-Only Domain Controller = Provides a read-only copy of the domain data Member Server = Part of a domain but not a domain controller Standalone Server = Operates independently without domain affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is the default and recommended installation for Windows Server?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Post-installation configuration includes giving the server a name and selecting a network model.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one task involved in post-installation configuration of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Configuring network protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

    <p>More suited for branch offices and reduces WAN traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance is not important for server resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one situation where Server Core is ideally used.

    <p>As a branch office server when remote administration is likely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The addition of a server to a network is often due to ____________ on existing servers.

    <p>excessive load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the server roles with their suitable situations:

    <p>Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) = Provides redundancy for Active Directory DNS = Manages domain name resolutions Branch Office Server = Reduces WAN traffic and improves accessibility File Services = Shares files across the network efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason to add servers to a network?

    <p>Decreased application isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core should be the first server in a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an RODC play in a network?

    <p>It is used primarily in branch offices to provide local authentication and reduce WAN traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a domain in a network?

    <p>Provides more advantages over workgroups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation means upgrading from a previous version of Windows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mention one aspect that must be configured for a server during the installation process.

    <p>Time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows Server 2012/R2, it is recommended that a server has a ______ IP address.

    <p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server configurations with their purposes:

    <p>Static IP Address = Ensures consistent network communications Workgroup = Suitable for small networks Domain = Centralized management and security Clean Installation = OS installation on a new disk partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of CPU architecture does Windows Server 2012/R2 support?

    <p>Both AMD and Intel processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports the installation of 32-bit versions of the OS.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the name of the server be in order to meet installation requirements?

    <p>Unique and descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and ______ by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following CPU features with their purposes:

    <p>Virtualization extensions = Support for running Hyper-V Hot-add features = Adding components without shutdown 32-bit processors = Not supported by Windows Server 2012/R2 64-bit processors = Recommended architecture for installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for disk sub-systems before installation?

    <p>Supported file systems such as FAT and NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smaller networks require more planning than larger networks for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of processors can servers support?

    <p>Up to 64 physical CPUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary benefit of using a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

    <p>It is more suitable for branch offices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance is built into several Windows server roles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one situation where Server Core is ideally used.

    <p>As a branch office server when remote administration is likely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding servers to a network can help isolate an __________.

    <p>application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the server roles with their primary usage:

    <p>Server Core = Acting as a secondary DC RODC = Serving in branch offices File Server = Providing centralized file access DNS Server = Resolving domain names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for adding servers to a network?

    <p>Due to excessive load on existing servers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core is suitable for a network's first server installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of losing access to server resources?

    <p>Reduction in productivity and increase in costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason to not use Server Core?

    <p>When you cannot live without a Windows GUI running on your server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A read-only domain controller can only be added as a primary server in a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What installation method is commonly used for single-server installations of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Installing from a DVD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feature on Demand allows you to remove Windows feature installation files from the local ________.

    <p>disk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server types with their functions:

    <p>Domain Controller = Responds to authentication requests Member Server = Part of a domain but cannot authenticate Standalone Server = Not a member of a domain Read-Only Domain Controller = Contains a read-only copy of the Active Directory database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a post-installation configuration task?

    <p>Configuring network protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 can be upgraded from any previous version of Windows Server.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default and recommended installation option for Windows Server?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Administrator password contain at a minimum during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>At least three characters with three types of characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server must be activated within 7 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of server provides fault tolerance and responds to authentication requests?

    <p>Domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A collection of all bug fixes and security updates is known as a ________.

    <p>service pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following installation elements with their respective roles:

    <p>Clean Installation = Initial setup of the operating system Postinstallation Tasks = Steps to configure the server after installation Windows Update = Service to install patches and updates Activation = Process to verify the software license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key task after installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Setting the correct date and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are primarily used to enhance the graphical user interface of Windows Server.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if Windows Server does not activate automatically after installation?

    <p>Manual activation within 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automatic updates can be configured to ensure that all ________ are installed after Windows Server installation.

    <p>updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a major benefit of adding a second domain controller?

    <p>Reduced server load and fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of using a domain over a workgroup?

    <p>Easier user management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation involves upgrading from a previous version of Windows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one important factor to configure when installing a server.

    <p>Static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Time zone settings are important for ________ authentication.

    <p>user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

    <p>File Server = Stores and manages files for network users Print Server = Handles printing requests from clients Web Server = Delivers web content to users Database Server = Manages database applications and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be unique in the server installation process?

    <p>Server name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one hardware consideration for running Hyper-V?

    <p>Virtualization extensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and ______ by default.

    <p>TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following CPU architectures with their supporting systems:

    <p>AMD = Supports both server and workstation processors Intel = Supports both server and workstation processors 64-bit = Only architecture supported by Microsoft for server OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When planning a Windows Server installation, which type of network requires more extensive planning?

    <p>Larger networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Features on Demand'?

    <p>To remove Windows feature installation files from the local installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hot-add features allow adding memory or CPU while the system is running.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using a Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)?

    <p>It is more secure in scenarios with limited physical security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance is not an important aspect for server resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one situation where Server Core is ideally used.

    <p>As a secondary domain controller for redundancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A network expansion often arises due to excessive load on existing servers, which can lead to ____________ performance.

    <p>degraded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons for adding servers to a network:

    <p>Company growth = Planning for growth before overload Excessive load = Gradual performance degradation Fault tolerance = Preventing productivity loss Branch office = Reducing WAN traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is least appropriate for using Server Core?

    <p>As a first server in a network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding servers to a network can help isolate applications and reduce workload on critical servers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common reason for adding servers to a network?

    <p>Company growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which installation option is the default and recommended for Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feature on Demand allows you to keep Windows feature installation files on the local disk.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for installing server roles on a Windows Server?

    <p>To provide specific functionalities and services to users and applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an in-place upgrade to Windows Server 2012/R2, the existing OS must be either Windows Server _____ or Windows Server _____ R2.

    <p>2008, 2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server types to their descriptions:

    <p>Domain Controller = Handles authentication requests Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) = Provides a read-only copy of the Active Directory Member Server = Joins a domain but does not handle authentication Standalone Server = Operates independently without a domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During post-installation configuration, which task is NOT typically performed?

    <p>Installing antivirus software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core supports a complete Windows GUI for server management.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one task involved in the post-installation configuration of Windows Server.

    <p>Configuring network protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic must the Administrator password contain during Windows Server 2012 R2 installation?

    <p>A minimum of three characters including numerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activation of Windows Server 2012 R2 must occur within 30 days after installation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of installing patches in Windows Server?

    <p>To fix bugs and security vulnerabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You must set the correct ________, time, and time zone during the postinstallation tasks.

    <p>date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server post-installation tasks with their descriptions:

    <p>Activate Windows = Ensures the server is genuine and authorized Set Time and Date = Configures the server's clock for correct operations Assign Static IP Address = Defines a fixed address for the server on the network Download Updates = Ensures the server has the latest improvements and security patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement during the initial setup of Windows Server?

    <p>Installing an antivirus software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain controller is used to add redundancy and reduce load on the network.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a domain controller in a network?

    <p>To respond to authentication requests and verify users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update can download and install __________ and service packs.

    <p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a service pack contain?

    <p>All bug fixes and security updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Larger network installations require extensive planning to ensure seamless integration.
    • Smaller networks require a few critical decisions before starting the installation process.

    Hardware Considerations for First Server Installation

    • CPU architecture: Choose between AMD and Intel processors.
    • Processor type: Servers support up to 64 physical CPUs.
    • Processor bit version: Microsoft only provides 64-bit versions of its server OS.
    • Virtualization extensions: CPU must support virtualization for running Hyper-V.
    • Disk subsystem: Research current drive technology like FAT and NTFS.
    • Hot-add/hot-replace features: Enable adding memory or CPU without system shutdown.

    Other Considerations

    • Server name: Must be unique and descriptive, including location or purpose.
    • Network protocols: Both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default.
    • IP address: Static IP address is recommended for server stability.
    • Time zone: Crucial for user authentication and synchronization.
    • Workgroup or domain: Workgroups are suitable for smaller environments, while domains provide more advantages.
    • Server roles: Determine server function and available network services.

    Server Core: A GUI-less Option

    • Suitable for secondary domain controllers, branch office servers, RODCs, virtual machines, and single-role servers.
    • Can reduce resource consumption and offer specialization.

    When NOT to Use Server Core

    • When it's the first server in a network.
    • When installing Server Core unsupported roles and features.
    • When the administrator lacks familiarity with command-line programs.
    • When a Windows GUI is essential for server management.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • Installing the OS on a new partition, not an upgrade.
    • Initial installation involves restart of the computer twice.
    • Setting the administrator password involves a minimum of three characters from uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols.

    Postinstallation Tasks

    • Server activation should happen automatically but must be completed within 10 days.
    • Configure the correct date, time, and time zone.
    • Assign a static IP address.
    • Assign a computer name.
    • Configure automatic updates.
    • Download and install available updates.

    Expanding the Network

    • Adding a new server requires deciding whether it will be:
      • A domain controller for authentication and user verification.
      • A read-only domain controller for branch offices.

    Reasons to Add Servers

    • Company growth.
    • Excessive load on existing servers.
    • Isolating an application to optimize performance.
    • Implementing fault tolerance for redundancy and minimizing downtime.
    • Adding branch offices for reduced WAN traffic and improved resource management.

    Features on Demand

    • A new feature in Windows Server 2012/R2 that allows removing Windows feature installation files from the local disk.
    • Saves disk space and simplifies server management.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Networks require different levels of planning, with larger networks needing more to integrate the server effectively.
    • Hardware considerations include CPU architecture, processor type (workstation or server), total number of physical processors, and whether the CPU supports virtualization extensions.
    • Choose a server name that is unique and descriptive. Windows Server 2012/R2 uses automatic IP addressing, however, static IP addresses are recommended.
    • Factors to consider include: time zone, workgroup or domain, and server roles.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition.
    • Installation typically involves restarting twice.
    • Set an administrator password with at least three characters, containing a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols.

    Postinstallation tasks

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 should activate automatically, if not, activation must be completed within 10 days of installation.
    • Install available updates, including patches for security vulnerabilities, and service packs comprising all bug fixes and security updates.

    Expanding your Network

    • New servers can be added as domain controllers, read-only domain controllers, or member servers.
    • Adding servers to an existing network is a must for company growth, excessive loading on existing servers, isolation of applications, fault tolerance, and the expansion of branch offices.

    Server Core: Doesn't have GUI

    • Server Core is ideal for use as a secondary DC, branch office servers, RODC server roles, virtual machines, specialized single-role servers, and departmental servers.

    When Not to Use Server Core

    • When installing the first server in the network.
    • When installing server roles and features not supported by core.
    • When the administrator isn't experienced with command-line programs or remote administration tools.

    Summary:

    • Planning and pre-installation configuration are key for successful Windows Server 2012/R2 implementation.

    • Installation from a DVD is common for single-server setups.

    • The server name, network protocols, time zone settings, network model, and Windows Updates are critical aspects to be configured after installation.

    • In-place upgrades are only possible on Windows Server 2008 or R2.

    • Windows Server Core is recommended for most installations.

    • Feature on Demand in Windows 2012/R2 enables users to remove feature installation files from local disks, saving disk space.

    • Install server roles after the initial installation and configuration tasks are completed.

    Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation

    • Hardware Considerations:

      • CPU Architecture: AMD or Intel
      • Processors: Workstation or Server processors; servers allow up to 64 physical CPUs.
      • Processor Bitness: Microsoft only provides a 64-bit version of its server OS.
      • Virtualization Extensions: CPU must support them to run Hyper-V.
      • Disk Subsystem: Research current drive technology (FAT, NTFS, etc.)
      • Hot-Add/Hot-Replace Features: Allows adding memory or CPU without shutting down the system.

    • Other Considerations:

      • Server Name: Unique and should include a description related to the server’s location or purpose.
      • Network Protocols: Windows installs TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default in Windows Server 2012/R2.
      • IP Address: Windows Server 2012/R2 uses automatic addressing but it's recommended to assign a static IP address for servers.
      • Time Zone: Important for user authentication.
      • Workgroup or Domain: Workgroups are suitable for smaller environments, while domains offer more advantages.
      • Server Roles: Determine the server’s usage and available network services.

    Performing a Clean Installation

    • Process: A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition, not an upgrade from a previous Windows version. It typically uses a DVD.
    • BIOS Setup: Ensure the BIOS settings prioritize booting from the CD/DVD drive.
    • Post-Installation:
      • The system usually restarts twice during the installation process.
      • Set an Administrator password which must be at least three characters long and include at least three types of characters: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols.
      • Log on to Server Manager after the installation.

    Post-Installation Tasks

    • Activate Windows Server 2012 R2: Should activate automatically. If not, it must be done within 10 days of installation.
    • Set Date, Time, and Time Zone: Correct settings are crucial for server functionality.
    • Assign a Static IP Address:
    • Assign a Computer Name: For identification purposes.
    • Configure Automatic Updates: Ensures the server's security and stability.
    • Download and Install Available Updates: Patches and service packs are vital for keeping the server up-to-date.

    Installing Updates

    • Patches: Fix bugs and security vulnerabilities. They can be installed through Windows Update.
    • Windows Update: Provides new drivers and service packs.
    • Service Pack: A collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

    Expanding Your Network

    • Considerations When Adding a Server:

      • Domain Controller (DC): Reduces server load and provides fault tolerance. Authenticates users and verifies their access within the domain.
      • Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC): Offers similar benefits to a DC but is more suitable for branch offices.
      • Member Server: A server that joins an existing domain.

    • Reasons for Adding Servers to a Network:

      • Company Growth: Plan for future growth before existing servers get overloaded.
      • Excessive Load on Existing Servers: Prevents server performance degradation.
      • Need to Isolate an Application: Reduces the workload on servers providing critical services.
      • Fault Tolerance: Provides protection against server resource loss, ensuring productivity and minimizing downtime.
      • Addition of Branch Office: Reduces WAN traffic associated with authentication, authorization, DNS lookups, DHCP address assignment, and file sharing.

    Server Core: No Graphical User Interface

    • Suitable Situations:
      • Secondary DC to provide redundancy for Active Directory.
      • Branch office servers where remote administration is likely.
      • As an RODC server for a branch office.
      • As a virtual machine to reduce resource consumption.
      • As a specialized, single-role server (DNS, DHCP, Web, or File Services).
      • As a departmental server.

    When NOT to Use Server Core

    • First Server in a Network:
    • When Installing Features Unsupported by Server Core:
    • For Administrators Not Familiar with Command-Line Programs:
    • When a GUI is Necessary for Server Management:

    Features On Demand in Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Benefit: Allows removing Windows feature installation files from the local disk, saving storage space.

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    Related Documents

    ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential considerations for planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation. It includes aspects such as hardware requirements, network protocols, and server naming conventions. Make sure you understand the critical factors that contribute to a successful server setup.

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